Answer:
Position at t= 4 seconds is 144 m
Explanation:
It is given that acceleration, a = 18 t, where t is the time.
We know that Velocity,
Substituting value of a,
Velocity,
We know that at t = 0, v = -12 m/s
So,
So velocity,
We also know that displacement,
Substituting value of v,
Displacement,
We know that at t = 0, particle is at origin, x =0.
So,
Displacement,
At t = 4 seconds
Position at t= 4 seconds is 144 m
Answer:
The work is done by the truck pulling the car 1 km is 1,212,436 J
Explanation:
Work is defined as the force that is applied on a body to move it from one point to another. When a force is applied, an energy transfer occurs. Then it can be said that work is energy in motion.
So work is one of the forms of energy transmission between bodies. To perform a job, you must exert a force on a body and it moves.
In the International System of Units, work is measured in Joule. A Joule is the work that a constant force of 1 Newton does on a body that moves 1 meter in the same direction and direction as the force. Then, Joule is equivalent to Newton per meter.
The work is equal to the product of the force by the distance and by the cosine of the angle that exists between the direction of the force and the direction that travels the point or the object that moves:
Work= Force*Distante* cos (θ)
In this case:
Replacing:
Work= 1,400 N* 1,000 m* cos (30°)
Work= 1,212,435. 565 Joule≅ 1,212,436 J
<u><em> The work is done by the truck pulling the car 1 km is 1,212,436 J</em></u>
Answer:
a)
b) mg>N
c)
d)
Explanation:
In order to solve part a) of the problem, we can start by drawing a free body diagram of the presented situation. (see attached picture).
In this case, we know the centripetal acceleration is given by the following formula:
where:
we know the period of rotation of the earth is about 24 hours, so:
so we can now find the angular speed:
So the centripetal acceleration will be:
which yields:
b)
In order to answer part b, we must draw a free body diagram of us sitting on a chair. (See attached picture.)
So we can do a sum of forces in equilibrium:
so we get that:
and solve for the normal force:
In this case, we can clearly see that:
therefore mg>N
This is because the centripetal acceleration is pulling us upwards, that will make the magnitude of the normal force smaller than the product of the mass times the acceleration of gravity.
c)
So let's calculate our weight and normal force:
Let's say we weight a total of 60kg, so:
and let's calculate the normal force:
N=586.58N
so now we can calculate the percentage change:
so we get:
which is a really small change.
d) In order to find this acceleration, we need to start by calculating the radius of rotation at that point of earth. (See attached picture).
There, we can see that the radius can be found by using the cos function:
In this case:
so we can solve for r, so we get:
in this case we'll use the average radius of earch which is 6,371 km, so we get:
which yields:
r=4,551.91 km
and now we can calculate the acceleration at that point:
