If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T
what is a simple pendulum?
It is the one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass.
A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely.
Here,
A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m
mass of pendulum = m
length of the pendulum = l
The period of simple pendulum is:
Where k is the constant.
Now the length and mass are doubled,
m' = 2m
l' = 2l
Hence,
If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T
Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here:
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Answer
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The impulse on the second trial is smaller is smaller than in the first trial.
<u>Explanation
</u>
Impose of a body is that change in momentum during a time interval. If the change of momentum takes longer then, the impulse of a force is less. I a moving object hits a hard surface the rate of change of momentum is very high. e.i in the first trial, the egg breaks because it hits the hard surface(ground).
In the second trial, the foam cushion absorbs the shock and prolongs the time of impact with the egg hence decreasing the impulse.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to frequency as a function of speed and wavelength as well as the kinematic equations of simple harmonic motion
From the definition we know that the frequency can be expressed as
Where,
Therefore the frequency would be given as
The frequency is directly proportional to the angular velocity therefore
Now the maximum speed from the simple harmonic movement is given by
Where
A = Amplitude
Then replacing,
Therefore the maximum speed of a point on the string is 3.59m/s
<span>The current is 6 miles per hour.
Let's create a few equations:
Traveling with the current:
(18 + c)*t = 16
Traveling against the current:
(18 - c)*t = 8
Let's multiply the 2nd equation by 2
(18 - c)*t*2 = 16
Now subtract the 1st equation from the equation we just doubled.
(18 - c)*t*2 = 16
(18 + c)*t = 16
(18 - c)*t*2 - (18 + c)*t = 0
Divide both sides by t
(18 - c)*2 - (18 + c) = 0
Now solve for c
(18 - c)*2 - (18 + c) = 0
36 - 2c - 18 - c = 0
36 - 2c - 18 - c = 0
18 - 3c = 0
18 = 3c
6 = c
So the current is 6 mph.
Let's verify that.
(18 + 6)*t = 16
24*t = 16
t = 16/24 = 2/3
(18 - 6)*t = 8
12*t = 8
t = 8/12 = 2/3
And it's verified.</span>
