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3 years ago

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. K2SO4 NH4I CoCl3

1 answer:

8 0

The substance that releases the greatest amount of ions will have the greatest attractive forces within its solution, resulting in a reduced freezing point.
K₂SO₄ yields 3 ions
NH₄I yields 2 ions
CoCl₃ yields 4 ions

Freezing points:
CoCl₃ < K₂SO₄ < NH₄I

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 3.00 grams Na2SO4 in 25 mL of solution.

Naddik [55]

Answer:

M Na2SO4 sln = 0.8448 M

Explanation:

molarity (M) [=] mol/L

∴ mass Na2SO4 = 3.00 g

∴ volume soln = 25 mL = 0.025 L

∴ molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol

⇒ mol Na2SO4 = (3.00 g)*(mol/142.04 g) = 0.02112 mol

⇒ M Na2SO4 sln = (0.02112 mol/0.025 L ) = 0.8448 M

3 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds? 1. Li 2. Cl 3. N 4. H 5. F

alukav5142 [94]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.

Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.

Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.

Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.

3 0

3 years ago

When the cell splits, they have a nucleus with complete genetic material for the new daughter cells. What is this genetic materi

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

;)...................

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction: 2Mg(s)+O2(g)-->2MgO(s) delta H=-1204kJ

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

a. The reaction is exothermic.

b. -87,9 kJ

c. 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. 602kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s) ΔH = -1204kJ

a. The reaction is exothermic. Because ΔH<0. That means the reaction produces heat when occurs

b. 3,55g of Mg(s) are:

3,55g Mg × ( 1mol / 24,305g) = 0,146 moles of Mg(s)

As 2 moles of Mg(s) produce -1204 kJ of heat:

0,146 moles of Mg(s) × ( -1204kJ / 2mol Mg) = -87,9 kJ

c. If -238 kJ of heat were transferred. The moles of Mg(s) that react must be:

-238kJ × ( 2mol Mg / -1204kJ) = 0,395 moles of Mg(s). In grams:

0,395 moles × ( 24,305g / 1mol Mg) = 9,60g of Mg(s)

d. The reverse reaction is:

2MgO(s) → 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ΔH = +1204kJ

40,5g of MgO(s) are:

40,5g MgO × ( 1mol MgO / 40,3044g) = 1,00 moles of MgO(s)

As 2 moles of MgO absorbe 1204kJ of energy:

1,00 moles of MgO(s) × ( +1204 kJ / 2mol MgO) = 602kJ are absorbed

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

How do you dispose of an unknown chemical

melisa1 [442]

The chemical contractor has to retrieve the chemical and a identification analysis would have to be conducted

6 0

4 years ago