Answer:
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of sodium = 19.6
Find:
Number of atoms
Computation:
We know that atomic mass of sodium is 22.98
So,
Number of atoms = [Mass of sodium/atomic mass of sodium]Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = [19.6 / 22.98]6.02 x 10²³
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When a substance is heated, its average kinetic energy increases as the molecules move faster owing to the supply of energy. The solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them so that the solute can dissolve in the solvent.
However, when a gaseous solute is dissolved in a liquid; as the temperature is increased and solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them, gas molecules dissolved in the liquid are more likely to escape to the gas phase and not return due to the increase in their kinetic energy.
Hence, solubility of gas solutes in water decreases as temperature increases.
Answer:
0.324 g is required to make 5.00 M solution of NaCl in 0.800 L.
Given data:
Molarity = 5.00 M
Formula Mass = 58.5 g/mol
Required volume = 0.800 L
To Find;
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula for calculating mass in gram is given as,
Mass in gram = Molarity × Formula mass × Volume required / 1000 putting values
Mass in gram = 5.00 M × 58.5 g/mol × 0.800 L / 1000
Mass in gram = 0.234 g
Answer:
The rate decreases
Explanation:
When we dissolve a gas in a water, the process is exothermic. This implies that heat is evolved upon dissolution of a gas in water.
Recall from Le Chateliers principle that for exothermic reactions, an increase in temperature favours the reverse reaction. The implication of these is that when the temperature of the gas is increased, less gas will dissolve in water.
Hence increase in temperature decreases the rate of solubility of a gas in water.
It is important to examine both the colour and the streak of a mineral because the streak may be completely different from the colour of the hand specimen.
The streak of a mineral is the color it possesses after it has been grounded to a fine powder. The streak test has to be done on minerals because it is a more reliable way of identifying a mineral with its color.<span />
