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muminat
3 years ago
6

How many milliliters of water are needed to prepare a 3.5M solution of NaOH if you have .5mol of the solute

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1335.12 mL of H2O

Explanation:

To calculate the mililiters of water that the solution needs, it is necessary to know that the volume of the solution is equal to the volume of the solute (NaOH) plus the volume of the solvent (H2O).

From the molarity formula we can first calculate the volume of the solution:

M=\frac{solute moles}{solution volume}

Solutionvolume=\frac{solute moles}{M} =\frac{5mol}{3.5\frac{mol}{L} } =1.429L

The volume of the solution as we said previously is:

Solution volume = solute volume + solvent volume

To determine the volume of the solute we first obtain the grams of NaOH through the molecular weight formula:

MW=\frac{mass}{mol}

Mass=MW*mol=39.997\frac{g}{mol} *5mol=199.985g

Now with the density of NaOH the milliliters of solute can be determined:

d=\frac{mass}{volume}

Volume=\frac{mass}{d} =\frac{199.985g}{2.13\frac{g}{mL} } =93.88mL of NaOH

Having the volume of the solution and the volume of the solute, the volume of the solvent H2O can be calculated:

Solvent volume = solution volume - solute volume

Solvent volume = 1429 mL -  93.88 mL = 1335.12 mL of H2O

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Answer:

Q = 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)

Explanation:

Heat Transfer Equation of pure condensed phase substance => Q = mcΔT

Mixed phase (s ⇄ l melting/freezing, or l ⇄ g boiling/condensation) heat transfer equation => Q = m∙ΔHₓ; ΔHₓ = phase transition constant

Since this is a pure condensed phase (or, single phase) form of lead (Pb°(s)) and not melting/freezing or boiling/condensation, one should use

Q = m·c·ΔT

m = mass of lead = 35.0g

c = specific heat of lead = 0.16J/g°C

ΔT = Temp change = 74°C - 25°C = 49°C

Q = (35.0g)(0.16J/g·°C )(49°C) = 274.4 Joules ≅ 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)

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3 years ago
An asteroid hit the Yucatán Peninsula about 65 million years ago,
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C. It blocked out sunlight

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The asteroid impact 65 million years ago was devastating for lot of the animals and plants, resulting in a mass extinction, most noticeably of the dinosaurs. The impact itself killed a lot of flora and fauna, but it was the effect afterward that was crucial. From this impact, there was so much debris propelled into the atmosphere that the sunlight got blocked. Once this happened, most of the plants died out as they were not able to perform photosynthesis. Because the plants were dying out, the herbivores were left without food, so soon they followed, and because the herbivores died out, the predators died out to because they were left without food. The winners turned out to be the small and not specialized plants and animals.

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3 years ago
How do take off my question when I don't have a question?
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Why would you ask a question if you didnt have a question?

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If a lab requires each lab group to have 25ml of a solution and it takes 15 grams of CuNO3 to make 1 liter of solution how many
tino4ka555 [31]

We need to do some general algebra here.

We will find that you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

<em>We know that:</em>

  • Each lab group needs 25 ml of solution.
  • it takes 15 g of CuNO₃ to make one L of that solution.
  • There are 22 labs.

Because each lab needs 25 ml of solution, 22 labs will need that amount 22 times, so the <u>total amount of solution needed</u> is:

22*25ml = 550 ml

Now we know that we need 15 grams to make one liter of solution, and:

1 L = 1000ml

Then you need 15g to make 1000ml

and x (we want to find this amount) to make 550ml

Then we can write two equations (not actual equations, as these are different units) like:

x = 550ml

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Now we can take the quotient between these two equations:

x/15 g = (550ml/1000ml)

And now we can solve this for x:

x = (550ml/1000ml)*15g = 8.25g

So you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/8743486

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