1. Magnetic properties of a substance depends on the structure of its valence electrons. It has something to do with orbitals so I suggest you study about molecular geometry of a compound/substance firstIt's the way a substance's atoms fit together, being pulled and pushed from all sides equally. exists in metallic bonds <span>if a substance is said to be magnetic, it is simply attracted by a magnet. if it is paramagnetic, it is repelled by a magnet.
2.</span>The magnetic field will be perpendicular to the electric field and vice versa<span>
An electric field is the area which surrounds an electric charge within which it is capable of exerting a perceptible force on another electric charge.
A magnetic field is the area of force surrounding a magnetic pole, or a current flowing through a conductor, in which there is a magnetic flux. A magnetic field can be produced when an electric current is passed through an electric circuit wound in a helix or solenoid.
The relationship that exists between an electric field and a magnetic field is one of electromagnetic interaction as a consequence of associating elementary particles.
The electrostatic force between charged particles is an example of this relationship.</span>
Answer:
I will explain the concept of magnetic field and how it can be calculated.
Explanation:
The formula for magnetic field at the center of a loop is given as
B = μ
I / 2R
where B is the magnetic field
R is the radius of the loop
I is the current
and μ is the magnetic permeability of free space which is a constant 4π × 
newtons/ampere²
If the magnetic field at the center of the loop is 0, then μI = 0
I = 0 which means there will be no current flow in the loop.
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Electromagnetic waves..............................
<span>Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
hope it helps
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