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1 answer:
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Answer:
Rate at which current flows is measured in amperes
Explanation:
The rate of flow of electrons constitutes the current. The electrons flow from lower electric potential to higher electric potential. When there is no potential difference then no electron will flow. The direction of the current and the electron are in opposite direction.
The direction of electron from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. The direction of current is from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.The current is measured in ampere.
The expression for current and the charge is as;
Here, q is the charge, t is the time taken and I is the current.
According to the given problem, Jodi made a list about electric current to help her study for a test. He described that electrons move from areas of low to high electric potential, voltage causes current to flow and movement of electrons is continuous in a current.
But he did error. It should be "rate at which charges flow" instead of rate at which current flow.
Therefore, the option (4) is correct.
12 V is the f.e.m. 
of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:
this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:
so we can write:
and using
and 
we can find the current I:
this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:
so we can write:
and using