Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that a parallel- plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V and then disconnected from the voltage source.
1 m =100 cm
Surface area =S=


We have to find the charge Q on the positive plates of the capacitor.
V=Initial voltage between plates
d=Initial distance between plates
Initial Capacitance of capacitor

Capacitance of capacitor after moving plates


Potential difference between plates after moving








Hence, the charge on positive plate of capacitor=
This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
Answer:
The main driver of climate change is the greenhouse effect. Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere