Answer:
9 L
Explanation:
According to the question , the given reaction is -
2NO(g) + O₂(g)------->2NO₂(g)
Since ,
At STP ,
One mole of a gas occupies the volume of 22.4 L.
Hence , as given in the question -
9 L of NO , i.e .
22.4 L = 1 mol
1 L = 1 / 22.4 mol
9 L = 1 / 22.4 * 9 L = 0.40 mol
From the chemical reaction ,
The Oxygen is in excess , hence NO becomes the limiting reagent , and will determine the moles of product .
Hence ,
2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NO₂.
Therefore ,
0.40 mol of NO will produce 0.40 mol of NO₂.
Hence , the volume of NO₂ can be calculated as -
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.40 mol = 0.40 * 22.4 L = 9 L
The radius of a chlorine ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom because the effective nuclear charge decreases, therefore the inward force decreases, increasing the ionic radius.
Answer:
A) Dilute the unknown so that it will have an absorbance within the standard curve. Once the diluted unknown concentration is determined, the full strength concentration can be calculated if the dilution process is recorded. Beer's law only applies to dilute solutions, so diluting the unknown is better than making new standards.
Explanation:
Beer's law states that <em>absorbance is proportional to the concentrations of the absorbing species</em>. This is verified in the case of diluted solutions (0≤0.01 M) of most substances. <u>As a solution gets more concentrated, solute molecules interact between themselves because of their proximity. </u>When a molecule interacts with another, the change in their electric properties (including absorbance) is probable. That's why <u>the plot of absorbance versus concentration stops being a straight line</u>, and <u>Beer's law is no longer valid.</u>
Therefore, if the absorbance value is higher than the highest standard, dilutions should be made. Once this concentration is determined, the full strength concentration can be calculated with the inverse of the dilution.
