1) mass composition
N: 30.45%
O: 69.55%
-----------
100.00%
2) molar composition
Divide each element by its atomic mass
N: 30.45 / 14.00 = 2.175 mol
O: 69.55 / 16.00 = 4.346875
4) Find the smallest molar proportion
Divide both by the smaller number
N: 2.175 / 2.175 = 1
O: 4.346875 / 2.175 = 1.999 = 2
5) Empirical formula: NO2
6) mass of the empirical formula
14.00 + 2 * 16.00 = 46.00 g
7) Find the number of moles of the gas using the equation pV = nRT
=> n = pV / RT = (775/760) atm * 0.389 l / (0.0821 atm*l /K*mol * 273.15K)
=> n = 0.01769 moles
8) Find molar mass
molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles = 1.63 g / 0.01769 mol = 92.14 g / mol
9) Find how many times the mass of the empirical formula is contained in the molar mass
92.14 / 46.00 = 2.00
10) Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by the number found in the previous step
=> N2O4
Answer: N2O4
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer: pH = 2,897 , basic![[H+][OH-] = 10^{-14} ==> [H+] = \frac{10^{-14}}{7,89*10^{-12} } =\frac{1}{789} \\pH= -lg([H+]) = 2,897 \\pH basic](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%20%3D%3D%3E%20%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B7%2C89%2A10%5E%7B-12%7D%20%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B789%7D%20%5C%5CpH%3D%20-lg%28%5BH%2B%5D%29%20%3D%202%2C897%20%5C%5CpH%3C7%20%3D%3D%3E%20basic)
Explanation:
For Row 1 according to the respective Column is
- Zn^{2+} , 32 ,65 ,32 ,30 ,34 ,2+
For Row 2 according to the respective Column is
- Mn, 25, 55, 25, 25,30, 3-
For Row 3 according to the respective Column is
For Row 4 according to the respective Column is
- O^{2-} , 8 ,16 ,8 ,6 ,8 , 2-
For Row 5 according to the respective Column is
- Na, 11, 23, 11, 10, 12, 1-
From the question we are told
Ions, isotope, average atomic mass fill in the blank
Generally
Where
- Z signifies the Proton Number of the atom
- A signifies Mass Number of the atom
Therefore
For Row 1 according to the respective Column is
- Zn^{2+} , 32 ,65 ,32 ,30 ,34 ,2+
For Row 2 according to the respective Column is
- Mn, 25, 55, 25, 25,30, 3-
For Row 3 according to the respective Column is
For Row 4 according to the respective Column is
- O^{2-} , 8 ,16 ,8 ,6 ,8 , 2-
For Row 5 according to the respective Column is
- Na, 11, 23, 11, 10, 12, 1-
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The principal thing that one can read from a periodic table is the atomic number which is the number in the box that the element symbol appears and it means the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom and this number determines its chemical properties and is unique for each chemical element. The table is color coded to show the different types of elements ie "transition metals, alkali metals, noble gases" etc. and these different types are grouped together.