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Sedbober [7]
4 years ago
11

A sample of gas occupies 17 mL at -122°C. What volume does the sample occupy at 70°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: 38.6 ml

Explanation:

Charles' Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.


V\propto T    (At constant pressure and number of moles)

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

V_1= initial volume = 17 ml

V_2= final volume = ?

T_1= initial temperature =-122^0C=273+(-122)=151K

T_2=final temperature=70^0C= 70+273=343K

\frac{17}{151}=\frac{V_2}{343}

V_2=38.6ml

Thus final volume is 38.6 ml at 70^0C




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Reduction: Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Oxidation: Zn ⇒ Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ E° -0.76 V

So: <em>E°cell=Ereduction - Eoxidation</em>

Or what is the same<em> E°cell=Ecathode - Eanode </em>because the reduction always occurs in the cathode and oxidation in the anode.

E°cell=0.80 V - (-0.76) V

<em>E°cell= 1.56 V</em>

Then <u><em>the E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.</em></u>

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