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1 year ago

Which pair of reactants will undergo aldol condensation to produce methylvinyl ketone?

1 answer:

6 0

When formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other( aldol condensation) then it will be formed methyl vinyl ketone.

In organic chemistry, an aldol condensation would be a condensation reaction in which an enol and enolate ion combines with a carbonyl chemical to produce a -hydroxy aldehyde or -hydroxy ketone, that is then dehydrated to produce a conjugated enone.

In aldol condensation, when formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other then it will be formed methyl vinyl ketone.

It can be written as

$CH_{2} O + CH_{3} COCH_{3}$ → $HOCH_{2} -CH_{2} -CO-CH_{3}$

When it will be heated then it gives methyl vinyl ketones.

$HOCH_{2} -CH_{2} -CO-CH_{3}$ → $CH_{2} =CH-CO-CH_{3}$

So, the pair of reactants will be formaldehyde and acetone

To know more about aldol condensation

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All matter can be classified by their physical properties. Which substance can be classified as being soluble in water

My name is Ann [436]

The substance that can be classified as being soluble in water would be salt. The solution is D. Salt specifically is composed of ions and the ionic compound dissociates within water.

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3 years ago

Express the following in regular notation: 3.4 x 10-1

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

hen working with very large or very small numbers, scientists, mathematicians, and engineers often use scientific notation to express those quantities. Scientific notation uses exponential notation. The following are examples of scientific notation.

Light year: number of miles light travels in one year, about 5,880,000,000,000

Scientific notation is 5.88 x 1012 miles.

hydrogen atom: has a diameter of about 0.00000005 mm

Scientific notation is 5 x 10-8 mm

Computation with very large numbers is made easier with scientific notation.

Learning to Use Scientific Notation

When a number is written in scientific notation, the exponent tells you if the term is a large or a small number. A positive exponent indicates a large number and a negative exponent indicates a small number that is between 0 and 1.

Since it’s so useful, let’s look more closely at the details of scientific notation format.

Scientific Notation

A positive number is written in scientific notation if it is written as a x 10n where the coefficient a has a value such that 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer.

Look at the numbers below. Which of the numbers is written in scientific notation?

Number

Scientific Notation?

Explanation

1.85 x 10-2

yes

1 ≤1.85 < 10

-2 is an integer

is not an integer

0.82 x 1014

0.82 is not ≥ 1

10 x 103

10 is not < 10

Which number below is written in scientific notation?

A) 4.25 x 100.08

B) 0.425 x 107

C) 42.5 x 105

D) 4.25 x 106

Show/Hide Answer

Writing Decimal Notation in Scientific Notation

Now let’s compare some numbers expressed in both scientific notation and standard decimal notation in order to understand how to convert from one form to the other. Take a look at the tables below. Pay close attention to the exponent in the scientific notation and the position of the decimal point in the decimal notation.

Large Numbers

Small Numbers

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

500.0

5 x 102

0.05

5 x 10-2

80,000.0

8 x 104

0.0008

8 x 10-4

43,000,000.0

4.3 x 107

0.00000043

4.3 x 10-7

62,500,000,000.0

6.25 x 1010

0.000000000625

6.25 x 10-10

To write a large number in scientific notation, move the decimal point to the left to obtain a number between 1 and 10. Since moving the decimal point changes the value, you have to multiply the decimal by a power of 10 so that the expression has the same value.

Let’s look at an example.

180,000. = 18,000.0 x 101

1,800.00 x 102

180.000 x 103

18.0000 x 104

1.80000 x 105

180,000 = 1.8 x 105

Notice that the decimal point was moved 5 places to the left, and the exponent is 5.

The world population is estimated to be about 6,800,000,000 people. Which answer expresses this number in scientific notation?

A) 7 x 109

B) 0.68 x 1010

C) 6.8 x 109

D) 68 x 108

Show/Hide Answer

Advanced Question

Represent 1.00357 x 10-6 in decimal form.

A) 1.00357000000

B) 0.000100357

C) 0.000001357

D) 0.00000100357

Show/Hide Answer

To write a small number (between 0 and 1) in scientific notation, you move the decimal to the right and the exponent will have to be negative.

0.00004 = 00.0004 x 10-1

000.004 x 10-2

0000.04 x 10-3

00000.4 x 10-4

000004. x 10-5

0.00004 = 4 x 10-5

0.82 x 10-6

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help with this , thanks you guys very much

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

I am giving u some explanation related this question pls see that 

it may help u

Explanation:

The pH scale measures how acidic an object is. Objects that are not very acidic are called basic. The scale has values ranging from zero (the most acidic) to 14 (the most basic). As you can see from the pH scale above, pure water has a pH value of 7. This value is considered neutral—neither acidic or basic. Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic. However, when rain combines with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides—produced from power plants and automobiles—the rain becomes much more acidic. Typical acid rain has a pH value of 4.0. A decrease in pH values from 5.0 to 4.0 means that the acidity is 10 times greater.

How pH is Measured

There are many high-tech devices that are used to measure pH in laboratories. One easy way that you can measure pH is with a strip of litmus paper. When you touch a strip of litmus paper to something, the paper changes color depending on whether the substance is acidic or basic. If the paper turns red, the substance is acidic, and if it turns blue, the substance is basic

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3 years ago

(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER ALL 4) Chemistry

Kitty [74]

Answer:

See explanations

Explanation:

a. Molarity = moles/Volume in Liters = 5moles/2Liters = 2.5M in NaCl

b. Freezing Pt Depression

1. Sprinkling salt on icy surfaces

2. Using antifreeze in automobile cooling systems

3. Not an application

4. Using salt to make ice cream

c. pOH = -log[OHˉ] = -log(1x10ˉ¹⁰) = -(-10) = 10 => pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 10 = 4

d. H₂O + NH₃ => NH₄⁺ + OHˉ => Bronsted Acid is H₂O (proton donor)

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3 years ago

What would happen to earth's orbit around the sun if there were gravity

kipiarov [429]

If the sun was not there the earth would travel in a straight line

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