To solve this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to force described in Newton's second law, so that
F = ma
Where,
m = mass
a = Acceleration (Gravitational acceleration when there is action over the object of the earth)
Torque, as we know, is the force applied at a certain distance, that is,

Where
F= Force
d = Distance
Our values are given as,



Since the system is in equilibrium the difference of the torques is the result of the total Torque applied, that is to say






Therefore the magnitude of the frictional torque at the axle of the pulley if the system remains at rest when the balls are released is 
Answer:
4m/s
Explanation:
due to newtons second law of motion
the accelerations that result when a 12-N net force is applied to a 3-kg object. A 3-kg object experiences an acceleration of 4 m/s/s.
HOPE THIS HELPS PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST:)
The phenomenon is called "refraction". It's the process of
light waves bending toward a different direction when they
cross a boundary between different media ... in this case,
from water into air.
Your brain doesn't know that the light waves bent toward a
new direction when they came out of the water into the air,
so your brain locates the bottom half of the pencil just like it
ALWAYS does ... in the direction the light waves are coming FROM.
Answer:
10 :)
You have to divide the difference of speed and divide it by the time. So 100-20 would be 80, and if you divide that by 8 it would be 10.
Hope this helps.