The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).
Missing question: Z:X = 7:1 A:Z = 2.5:1 A:Z = 2.2:1 Y:X = 11:1.
Answer is:<span> Z:X = 7:1 and Y:X = 11:1.
Law of multiple proportions or Dalton's Law
said that the ratios of the masses of the second element which
combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole
numbers.
In this example ratios are whole numbers, A:Z = 2.5 : 1
and A:Z = 2.2 : 1 are not whole number ratios.</span>
Three identical fatty acid tails, or three different fatty acid tails (with different lengths or patterns of double bonds).
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.

where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 