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xenn [34]
3 years ago
14

In the reaction 2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g), what compound is in the gaseous state?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: C. H₂, molecule of hydrogen, g is c<span>hemistry abbreviations or physical state symbol for gas.</span>
<span>
Lithium (Li) is solid (s) element (metal).
Water (H</span>₂O) is liquid (l) compound or molecule.
Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is aqueous solution (aq). It dissociates in water on lithium cation (Li⁺) and hydroxy anion (OH⁻).
<span>


</span>
You might be interested in
if 334.6 g of phosphoric acid is reacted with excess potassium hydroxide. the final mass K3PO4 produced is found to be 248g. wha
Orlov [11]

Answer:

                     %age Yield  =  34.21 %

Explanation:

                   The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;

                            3 KOH + H₃PO₄ → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Step 1: Calculate moles of H₃PO₄ as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 334.6 g / 97.99 g/mol

Moles = 3.414 moles

Step 2: Find moles of K₃PO₄ as;

According to equation,

                 1 moles of H₃PO₄ produces  =  1 moles of K₃PO₄

So,

              3.414 moles of H₃PO₄ will produce  =  X moles of K₃PO₄

Solving for X,

                      X = 1 mol × 3.414 mol / 1 mol

                      X = 3.414 mol of K₃PO₄

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical yield of K₃PO₄ as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 3.414 mol × 212.26 g/mol

Mass = 724.79 g of K₃PO₄

Also,

%age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

%age Yield  =  248 g / 724.79 × 100

%age Yield  =  34.21 %

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 4.5 L at 20 Celsius. What volume will it occupy at -15 celsius, if the pressure remains con
nataly862011 [7]

Answer: 3.96L

Explanation:

PV = nRT

The way I like to do it, it's I get rid of whatever I do not need.

We have to do an equation for sure to make both sides equal and find our desired result.

The pressure is constant, so it would be constant in both sides, therefore, there is no point in using it.

The R is a constant used in both sides so there is no point on using it either.

We don't need to work with moles in this case, so let's forget about the moles.

Therefore we are left with only V (volume ) and T(Temperature)

Which would logically make this:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

OR

T1/V1 = T2/V2

Both of these would work, we always use whatever makes our calculations easier without complicating our lives with the algebra.

That should remind you of Charles' Law

Transform degrees into kelvins

20 + 273.15 = 293.15K

-15 + 273.15 = 258.15K

So, 4.5L/293.15K = V2/258.15K

V2 = (4.5L/293.15K) x 258.15K

V2 = 3.96L

8 0
2 years ago
Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below.
IceJOKER [234]
2HgO=2Hg + O2
433,18 g. = 32 g
x. = 250 g
x= 3 384,21875 g of HgO is needed
4 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles are in 2.8 Liters of CO2 gas?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

0.125 moles

Explanation:

2.8 litres is equivalent to 2.8dm³

At STP,

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

x mole = 2.8 dm³

Cross multiply

22.4x = 2.8

Divide both sides by 22.4

x = 2.8/22.4

x = 0.125

4 0
2 years ago
How can you differentiate the Atomic Structure and the Bohr Model? In other words, how is the Atomic Structure different from th
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths; whereas in the modern view atomic electron structure is more like 3D standing waves. Bohr built upon Rutherford's model of the atom. ... He believed that electrons moved around the nucleus in circular orbits with quantised potential and kinetic energies.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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