20 ml of the 1% solution and 80 ml of the 6% solution should she mix to make the 100 ml of 5% solution
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. Concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
Molarity (M)
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = volume of the solution
For molarity a mixture can be formulated :
Keiko needs 100 mL of a 5% acid solution
The available solutions are 1% and 6%
We can make a mathematical equation from the two statements above
The total volume of the 1% and 6% solutions is 100 ml
- 2. The mixture concentration is 5%
5% = 1% .V1 + 6% .V2 /( V1 + V2
)
5% = 1% .V1 + 6% .V2 / 100
5 = 1% .V1 + 6% .V2 or
500 = V1 + 6V2
Equations 1 and 2 we do elimination and substitution
500 = V1 + 6V2
100 = V1 + V2
----------------------- -
400 = 5V2
V2 = 80 ml
V1 = 20 ml
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Keywords: reaction coefficients, potassium carbonate, electrolytes