For this problem, we use the formula for sensible heat which is written below:
Q= mCpΔT
where Q is the energy
Cp is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the temperature difference
Q = (55.5 g)(<span>0.214 cal/g</span>·°C)(48.6°C- 23°C)
<em>Q = 304.05 cal</em>
Answer:
Power, 
No of bulbs = 78400000
Explanation:
We have,
Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.
It falls from a height of 50 m
The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :
P = mgh
Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,
So,
Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,
It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.
Answer:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)
Explanation:
When an acid dissolves in water, it will produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as the only positive ion.
perchloric acid, HClO4, being an acid will react with water, H2O to produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as shown below:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)
Answer : The total change in enthalpy of this reaction is 25 kJ.
Explanation :
Enthalpy of reaction : It is defined as the changes in heat energy takes place when reactants go to products. It is denotes as .
ΔH = Energy of product - Energy of reactant
ΔH is positive when heat is absorbed and the reaction is endothermic.
ΔH is negative when heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.
In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The ΔH for this reaction will be positive.
Given:
Energy of product = 55 kJ
Energy of reactant = 30 kJ
ΔH = Energy of product - Energy of reactant
ΔH = 55 kJ - 30 kJ
ΔH = 25 kJ
Thus, the total change in enthalpy of this reaction is 25 kJ.
Answer:
<h2>2. H2O < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < C9H20</h2>
Explanation:
Decane is a hydrocarbon so it is a non-polar molecule. Non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar molecules and polar molecules are soluble in polar molecules. Water is a polar molecule so it is least soluble in decane molecule and 
is a non-polar molecule so it is most soluble in decane molecule. Methanol and ethanol are the derivatives of hydrocarbon so they have more solubility than water but less solubility than nonane molecules.
