Protons are one of the fully stable parts of matter
Answer:
The bombarding particle is a Proton
Explanation:
A Nuclear transmutation reaction occurs when radioactive element decay, usually converting them from one element/isotope into another element. Transmutation is the process which causes decay, generally, alpha or beta.
¹⁶₈O(P,alpha) ¹³₇N, can be written as
¹⁶₈O + x goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He
Where x can be anything, balancing the equation in order to give us the correct amount of proton number and nucleus number
16 + x = 13 + 4
x = 17 – 16 = 1, Hence we can say that x = ¹₁P
<u>¹⁶₈O + ¹₁P goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He</u>
Here we can clearly see the bombarding particle is ¹₁P (proton). The ejected particle being ⁴₂He which is also known as an alpha particle
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.
<h3>What is mass percentage</h3>
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

<h3>Mass percentage of CaCO₃</h3>
In this case, you know:
- mass of CaCO₃: 2.62 grams
- mass of limestone: 3.82 grams
Replacing in the definition of mass percentage:

<u><em>mass percentage= 68.59 %</em></u>
Finally, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
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The larger the piece the longer it will take to break down. This is because it has more mass that needs to be broken down.