When it comes to equilibrium reactions, it useful to do ICE analysis. ICE stands for Initial-Change-Equilibrium. You subtract the initial and change to determine the equilibrium amounts which is the basis for Kc. Kc is the equilibrium constant of concentration which is just the ratio of products to reactant.
Let's do the ICE analysis
2 NH₃ ⇄ N₂ + 3 H₂
I 0 1.3 1.65
C +2x -x -3x
-------------------------------------
E 0.1 ? ?
The variable x is the amount of moles of the substances that reacted. You apply the stoichiometric coefficients by multiplying it by x. Now, we can solve x by:
Equilibrium NH₃ = 0.1 = 0 + 2x
x = 0.05 mol
Therefore,
Equilibrium H₂ = 1.65 - 3(0.05) = 1.5 molEquilibrium N₂ = 1..3 - 0.05 = 1.25 mol
For the second part, I am confused with the given reaction because the stoichiometric coefficients do not balance which violates the law of conservation of mass. But you should remember that the Kc values might differ because of the stoichiometric coefficient. For a reaction: aA + bB ⇄ cC, the Kc for this is
![K_{C} = \frac{[ C^{c} ]}{[ A^{a} ][ B^{b} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7BC%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%20C%5E%7Bc%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5B%20A%5E%7Ba%7D%20%5D%5B%20B%5E%7Bb%7D%20%5D%7D%20)
Hence, Kc could vary depending on the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction.
Chlorofluorocarbons and other halogenated ozone depleting substances are mainly responsible for man made chemical ozone depletion.
Answer:
Specific cells within the gastric lining, known as chief cells, release pepsin in an inactive form, or zymogen form, called pepsinogen. By doing so, the stomach prevents the auto-digestion of protective proteins in the lining of the digestive tract.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %
Explanation:
Given data:
Actual yield of SO₂ = 4.309 ×10² g
Theoretical yield of SO₂ = 8.78 ×10² g
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NiS₂ + 5O₂ → 2NiO + 4SO₂
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 4.309 ×10² g / 8.78 ×10² g × 100
Percentage yield = 0.491 × 100
Percentage yield = 49.1%
In scientific notation:
Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %
Answer:
hydrogen + oxygen = water