Answer:
1. 7.256g of NaCl
2. 47.33g of Cl2
Explanation:
2 moles of Na reacts to produce 2 moles of NaCl
8 moles of Na will still produce 8 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = molar mass of Nacl/moles of Nacl
=58.5/8
=7.256g of NaCl
From the equation, 2 moles of Na reacts with 1 mole of Cl2
3/2 moles of Cl2 will react with 3 moles of Na
Mass of Cl2 = 71/1.5
=47.33g of Cl2
Answer:
0.1667
Explanation:
Hello,
Dalton's law defines:
A total pressure is:
So, for A (solving for 
in the previous equation, we get:
Since 
, we obtain:
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Best regards.
Explanation:
For the first part,
Reaction equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Given:
Number of moles of NH₃ = 6 moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Solution:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃;
From the reaction above, we solve from the known specie to the unknown. Ensure that the equation is balanced;
2 moles of NH₃ is produced from 1 mole of N₂
6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from 
mole of N₂
= 3moles of N₂
The number of moles of N₂ is 3 moles
ii.
Given parameters:
Number of moles of sulfur = 2.4moles
Molar mass of sulfur = 32.07g/mol
Unknown:
Mass of sulfur = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of any substance can be found using the expression below;
Number of moles = 
Mass of sulfur = number of moles of sulfur x molar mass
Insert the parameters and solve;
Mass of sulfur = 2.4 x 32.07 = 76.97g
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
