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vazorg [7]
3 years ago
12

A child attaches a rubber ball to a string and whirls it around in a circle overhead. If the string is 0.2m long and the ball's

speed is 16 m/s, what is the ball's centripetal acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration, a_c = 1280 m/s^2

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is given by the formula:

a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}

Where the speed of the ball, v = 16 m/s

Length of the string, r = 0.2 m

Substituting these parameters into the centripetal equation above:

a_c = \frac{16^2}{0.2}\\a_c = \frac{256}{0.2}\\a_c = 1280 m/s^2

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Veseljchak [2.6K]

a. The magnitude of the change of the momentum of the 5-kg ball is equal to the magnitude of the change of momentum of the 10-kg ball.

c. The magnitude of the change of velocity the 5-kg ball experiences is greater than that of the 10-kg ball.

Explanation:

For an inelastic collision:

  • The total momentum of the system is conserved
  • The total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved

Using these facts, let's now analyze each statement given.

a. The magnitude of the change of the momentum of the 5-kg ball is equal to the magnitude of the change of momentum of the 10-kg ball.  --> TRUE. Since the total momentum is conserved, we can write:

p_1 = p_1'+p_2'

where

p_1 is the initial momentum of the 5-kg ball

p_1' is the final momentum of the 5-kg ball

p_2' is the final momentum of the 10-kg ball

The equation can be rewritten as

p_1-p_1'=p_2'

which is equivalent to

-\Delta p_1 = \Delta p_2

which means that the magnitude of the change of momentum of the two balls is the same.

b. Both balls lose all their momentum since the collision is inelastic.  --> FALSE, the 10-kg ball gains momentum, so it does not lose it.

c. The magnitude of the change of velocity the 5-kg ball experiences is greater than that of the 10-kg ball.  --> TRUE. We already said that the magnitude of the change in momentum of the two balls is the same. However, it can be written as

\Delta p = m\Delta v

where m is the mass of the ball and \Delta v its change in velocity. Therefore, the 5-kg ball (which has smaller mass) will have a larger \Delta v, so a larger change in velocity.

d. The magnitude of the change of velocity the 5-kg ball experiences is equal to that of the 10-kg ball.  --> FALSE, as we discussed in c).

e. The magnitude of the change of velocity the 5-kg ball experiences is less than that of the 10-kg ball. --> FALSE, as we discussed in c).

Learn more about change in momentum:

brainly.com/question/9484203

#LearnwithBrainly

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