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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
12

A shot is fired at an angle of 60 degree horizontal with Kinetic energy E. If air resistance is ignored, the K.E at the top of t

rajectory is:
0, E/8, E/4, E/2
Physics
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
3 0
I'm not sure what "60 degree horizontal" means.

I'm going to assume that it means a direction aimed 60 degrees
above the horizon and 30 degrees below the zenith. 

Now, I'll answer the question that I have invented.

When the shot is fired with speed of 'S' in that direction,
the horizontal component of its velocity is    S cos(60)  =  0.5 S ,
and the vertical component is   S sin(60) = S√3/2  =  0.866 S .  (rounded)

-- 0.75 of its kinetic energy is due to its vertical velocity.
That much of its KE gets used up by climbing against gravity.

-- 0.25 of its kinetic energy is due to its horizontal velocity.
That doesn't change. 

-- So at the top of its trajectory, its KE is 0.25 of what it had originally. 

That's  E/4 .
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply an energy balance equation in each of the states to assess what their respective relationship is.

By definition the energy balance is simply given by the change between the two states:

|\Delta E_{ij}| = |E_i-E_j|

Our states are given by

E_1 = -11.7eV

E_2 = -4.2eV

E_3 = -3.3eV

In this way the energy balance for the states would be given by,

|\Delta E_{12}| = |E_1-E_2|\\|\Delta E_{12}| = |-11.7-(-4.2)|\\|\Delta E_{12}| = 7.5eV\\

|\Delta E_{13}| = |E_1-E_3|\\|\Delta E_{13}| = |-11.7-(-3.3)|\\|\Delta E_{13}| = 8.4eV

|\Delta E_{23}| = |E_2-E_3|\\|\Delta E_{23}| = |-4.2-(-3.3)|\\|\Delta E_{23}| = 0.9eV

Therefore the states of energy would be

Lowest : 0.9eV

Middle :7.5eV

Highest: 8.4eV

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4 years ago
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If chilled coke and hot tea are kept together tea cools down but coke gets warm .why?​
Harlamova29_29 [7]

When hot tea is mixed to chilled coke, tea loses heat and coke gains heat. Thus, tea cools down but coke gets heated. Because it is liquid and liquid does not totally cool down to the ambient temperature, it and the iced drink will eventually reach the same temperature.

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3 years ago
A car is driving around a banked curve, with the road surface at an angle of 10.0º. If the radius of curvature of the road is 30
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

maximum speed 56 km/h

Explanation:

To apply Newton's second law to this system we create a reference system with the horizontal x-axis and the Vertical y-axis. In this system, normal is the only force that we must decompose

       sin 10 = Nx / N

      cos 10 = Ny / N

      Ny = N cos 10

     Nx = N sin 10

Let's develop Newton's equations on each axis

X axis

We include the force of friction towards the center of the curve because the high-speed car has to get out of the curve

     Nx + fr = m a

     a = v2 / r

     fr = mu N

     N sin10 + mu N = m v² / r

     N (sin10 + mu) = m v² / r

Y Axis  

     Ny -W = 0

     N cos 10 = mg

Let's solve these two equations,

    (mg / cos 10) (sin 10 + mu) = m v² / r

    g (tan 10 + μ / cos 10) = v² / r

    v² = r g (tan 10 + μ / cos 10)

They ask us for the maximum speed

   v² = 30.0 9.8 (tan 10+ 0.65 / cos 10)

   v² = 294 (0.8364)  

   v = √(245.9)

   v = 15.68 m / s

Let's reduce this to km / h

   v = 15.68 m / s (1 km / 1000m) (3600s / 1h)

   v = 56.45 km / h

This is the maximum speed so you don't skid

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