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olga nikolaevna [1]
3 years ago
8

a 0.5674 g piece of copper is added to 10.00 ml; of 16 M HNO3, producing 0.8024 g of copper (ii) nitrate. What is the precent yi

eld of the reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
uysha [10]3 years ago
5 0
Idk there just making me answer it
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The percent yield of the reaction is 48.05%

Explanation:

We have the following balanced reaction:

Cu + 2HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + H2

The moles of copper is equal to:

moles Cu = 0.5674 g/63.54 g/mol = 0.0089 moles

The moles of HNO3 is equal to:

moles HNO3 = 10 mL * (1 L/1000 mL) * 16 M = 0.16 moles

The mass of Cu produced is equal to:

mass of Cu(NO3)2 = moles of Cu(NO3)2 * molar mass Cu(NO3)2

mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 0.0089 mol * 187.56 g/mol = 1.67 g

The percent yield is equal to:

percent yield = (0.8024/1.67)*100 = 48.05%

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Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane. Average bond energies in kJ/mol C-C 347, C
ivanzaharov [21]

The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.

The reaction is:

2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O  (1)  

The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:

\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}   (2)

Where:

r: is for reactants

p: is for products

The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:

  • 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
  • 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond  
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  • 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds

Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):

\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}

\Delta H = 2*\Delta H_{CH_{3}CH_{3}} + 7\Delta H_{O_{2}} - (4*\Delta H_{CO_{2}} + 6*\Delta H_{H_{2}O})      

\Delta H = 2*(6*\Delta H_{C-H} + \Delta H_{C-C}) + 7\Delta H_{O=O} - (4*2*\Delta H_{C=O} + 6*2*\Delta H_{H-O})  

\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol  

\Delta H = -2860 kJ/mol          

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.

Read more here:

brainly.com/question/11753370?referrer=searchResults  

I hope it helps you!        

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The element that gains electrons, becomes reduced.

While the one which loses electrons, becomes oxidized.

In this equation,

CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻---- --> CH₂O + Cr³⁺.

By balancing the equation, we will get:

3CH₃OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 8H⁺ --> 3CH₂O + 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O

Here the oxidation state of Cr changes from +6 to +3 that is it is being reduced thus serving as a oxidizing agent while other element retain their charges.

Here Cr₂O₇²⁻ is reduced while CH₃OH is oxidized.

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What is the energy released in this β − β − nuclear reaction 40 19 K → 40 20 C a + 0 − 1 e 19 40 K → 20 40 C a + − 1 0 e ? (The
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<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given nuclear reaction:

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To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta m=(39.963998-39.962591)=0.001407u

To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:

E=\Delta mc^2\\E=(0.001407u)\times c^2

E=(0.001407u)\times (931.5MeV)    (Conversion factor:  1u=931.5MeV/c^2  )

E=1.3106MeV

Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

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Decreasing the temperature of the reaction 3H2 + N2 2NH3. In this reaction, the product absorbs heat. WHICH WAY WILL THE REACTIO
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Answer:

the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left

Explanation:

To summarize:

o If temperature increases (adding heat), the reaction will shift away from the “heat” term and go in the

endothermic direction.

o If temperature decreases (removing heat), the reaction will shift towards the “heat” term and go in the

exothermic direction.

o NOTE: The endothermic direction is always away from the “heat” term and the exothermic direction is

towards the “heat” term.

Therefore the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left

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