Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given masses:


Velocity of mass 1, 
Velocity of mass 2, 
a)
Initial momentum:



b)
magnitude of initial momentum:


From the conservation of momentum:



is the magnitude of final velocity.
Direction of final velocity will be in the direction of momentum:




c)
Vertical component of final velocity:


Answer:
C = 1.01
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 75 kg
The terminal velocity of the mass, 
Area of cross section, 
We need to find the drag coefficient. At terminal velocity, the weight is balanced by the drag on the object. So,
Weight of the object = drag force
R = W
or

Where
is the density of air = 1.225 kg/m³
C is drag coefficient
So,

So, the drag coefficient is 1.01.
Answer:
(A) Impulse = 9Ns
(B) F = 1286N
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum = m(v-u)
v = 0 (the hand comes to a stop)
u = -10m/s
Mass = 0.9kg
Impulse = 0.9 ×(0- (-10))
= 9Ns
(B) F×t = Impulse
F = Impulse/ t
t = 7ms = 7×10-³
F = 9/ (7×10-³)
F = 1286N.
It becomes less dense and rises to the surface