Light<span> refracts whenever it </span>travels<span> at an angle into a substance with a </span>different<span>refractive index (optical density). This change of direction is </span>caused<span> by a change in speed. For example, when </span>light travels<span> from air into water, it slows down, causing it to continue to travel at a </span>different<span> angle or direction.</span>
From the calculations, the final momentum of B is 8.16 m/s
<h3>What is conservation of linear momentum?</h3>
According to the principle of the conservation of linear momentum, the momentum before collision is equal to the total momentum after collision.
This implies that;
MaUa + MbUb = MaVa + MaVa
Substituting values;
(0.08 kg * 0.5 m/s) + (0.05 kg * 0 m/s) = (0.08 kg * −0.1 m/s) + (0.05 kg * v)
0.4 = -0.008 + 0.05v
v = 8.16 m/s
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Double
Explanation:
Since the period T of a pendulum is given by
![T = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%202%5Cpi%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bl%7D%7Bg%7D%7D)
By increasing the length of the pendulum by 4, the period becomes
![T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{4l}{g}} = 2\left(2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}\right) = 2T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%27%20%3D%202%5Cpi%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B4l%7D%7Bg%7D%7D%20%3D%202%5Cleft%282%5Cpi%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bl%7D%7Bg%7D%7D%5Cright%29%20%3D%202T)
You can see that the period doubles when we increase the length by a factor of 4.
Answer:
Newton's second law
Explanation:
The relationship between mass and acceleration is described in Newton's Second Law of Motion. His Second Law states that the more mass an object has, more force is necessary for it to accelerate.
Answer:
a. Object A
Explanation:
The mass of an object implies the quantity of matter in it, while the weight is the amount of gravitational force applied on an object.
The object A has a mass of 25 lbs, but object B on the earth has a weight, W, of 25 N.
So that,
For object A on the moon, mass = 25 lbs
For object B on the earth, W = 25 N,
W = m x g
25 = m x 10 (g = 10 m/
)
m = ![\frac{25}{10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B10%7D)
= 2.5 lbs
Mass of object B is 2.5 lbs.
Therefore, the mass of the object A is more than that of B.