Answer:
449.38 J
Explanation:
ΔS = ΔQ/T
Where ΔS = entropy change
Q = quantity of heat
T = temperature
First reservoir :
T = –30°C = - 30 + 273 = 243K
Q = 400 J
Second reservoir :
T = 0°C = 273K
Q =?
To have same increase in entropy for both reservoirs :
Q/T of first reservoir = Q/T of second reservoir
400/243 = Q/273
243 * Q = 400 * 273
Q = (400 * 273) / 243
Q = 109,200 / 243
Q = 449.38271
Q = 449.38 J
The atomic number gives you the number of protons element x has. Since the mass of protons and neutrons are almost similar(around 1 amu), the mass number can be thought of as the sum of protons and neutrons. so if element x whose atomic number is 40 has a mass number of 82, then we know that 42 of those must be neutrons.
One with greater mass (8kg)
Answer:
The arrow is at a height of 500 feet at time t = 2.35 seconds.
Explanation:
It is given that,
An arrow is shot vertically upward at a rate of 250 ft/s, v₀ = 250 ft/s
The projectile formula is given by :

We need to find the time(s), in seconds, the arrow is at a height of 500 ft. So,

On solving the above quadratic equation, we get the value of t as, t = 2.35 seconds
So, the arrow is at a height of 500 feet at time t = 2.35 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.