Answer:
The change in momentum of the ball is 24 kg-m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 1 kg
Initial velocity of the ball, u = -12 m/s (in downwards)
Final velocity of the ball, v = +12 m/s (in upward)
We need to find the change in momentum of the ball.
Initial momentum of the ball, 
Final momentum of the ball, 
Change in momentum of the ball, 

So, the change in momentum of the ball is 24 kg-m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Is impossible say how many stars are in the sky haha
The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg

h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:

Learn more about potential energy:
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Then everyone would fall off the surface