Substances have different tendencies to donate or accept electrons. When a really good donor meets a great acceptor, the chemical reaction releases a lot of energy. Oxygen (O2) is the best electron acceptor and is used in many aerobic reactions (reactions with oxygen). Hydrogen gas (H2) is a good electron donor.
When O2 and H2 are combined, along with a catalyst, water (H2O) is formed. This example of a redox reaction can be written like this:

Answer:
Option 5. 179L
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
The amount of collected CO₂ is 8 moles.
We apply the Ideal Gases Law at STP
STP are 1 atm of pressure and 273K of T°
P . V = n . R . T
1atm . V = 8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K
V = (8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K) / 1 atm = 179 L
It can allow the molecule (like water) to be polar because it has a negative and positive side to it (oxygen holds the negatives tight causing the hydrogens to be positive).
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. ... Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
