Count the number of molecules in the diagram of water formation given in the lesson to complete the following reaction.

If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40*10^−5

Step 2: Calculate moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity Ca^2+ * volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

Step 4: Calculate total volume

500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

Step 5: Calculate Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]

[Ca2+]= 0.050 M [O42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050 )=0.0025 >> Ksp

This means precipitation will occur

Step 6: Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M = Molar solubility

Step 7: Calculate total CaSO4 dissolved

total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 mol/L = 0.667 g

Step 8: Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Since initial moles CaSo4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

Step 9: Calculate mass precipitate

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

5 0

3 years ago

What is not a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield?

NeTakaya

Answer:

not a reason? if you ask a reason ,i can say An actual yield is the mass of a product actually obtained from the reaction. It is usually less than the theoretical yield. The reasons for this include:

-->incomplete reactions, in which some of the reactants do not react to form the product

practical losses during the experiment

->side reactions (unwanted reactions that compete with the desired reaction)

->reversible reactions

->impurities in reactants

but you asked for not reason then it can be anything lul, like balanced chemical equation, rate of reaction and etc etc ✌️;)

4 0

3 years ago

An ethylene gas torch requires 300 L of gas at 0.8 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 200.0

Vlad [161]

Answer:

1.2 atm

Explanation:

Given data

Volume of the gas in the tank (V₁): 200.0 L

Pressure of ethylene gas in the tank (P₁): ?

Volume of the gas in the torch (V₂): 300 L

Pressure of the gas in the torch (P₂): 0.8 atm

If we consider ethylene gas to be an ideal gas, we can find the pressure of ethylene gas in the tank using Boyle's law.

$P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\P_1 = \frac{P_2 \times V_2}{V_1} = \frac{0.8atm \times 300L}{200.0L} = 1.2 atm$

3 0

2 years ago

HELP ASAP 20 OR MORE POINTS!!!!

pishuonlain [190]

<h2>YeS im Am fRom pLanet k12 And brinG anD imPortant MesSage </h2>

The answer to your question is, There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.

<h2>Also if your on the same test as me heres some other sTuff that was on my test </h2><h2> </h2>

Question 1 (1 point)

In Brian Greene's "A Physicist Explains Why Parallel Universes May Exist", what reason does Greene give for why he believes parallel universes may exist?

Answer: There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.

 

Question 2 (1 point)

Choose the best explanation for why we experience the Mandela Effect.

Answer: Our brains tend to fill in information that we cannot readily recall and make associations that are not true.

Question 3 (1 point)

From the article "Time Travel Is A Fun Science Fiction Story But Could It Be Real?", Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity is described as what?

Answer: The pulling force of gravity causes space to curve and causes time to slow down.

Question 4 (1 point)

From the video " Are Wormholes The Answer To Time Travel?", how are worm holes described?

Answer: A tunnel in space connecting two regions very distant from each other. A "short cut" through space

Question 5 (1 point)

Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?

Answer: Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical

<h2>HOPE THIS HELPS ANYONE IF IT DOES THANK AND RATE FOR A FREE COOKIE :D </h2>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrileCH3NC(g)→CH3CN(g)is first order in CH3NC . The rate constant for the reacti

lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Option E, Half life = $2.96\times 10^3\ s$

Explanation:

For a first order reaction, rate constant and half-life is related as:

$t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}$

Where,

$t_{1/2}$ = Half life

k = Rate constant

Rate constant given = $2.34\times 10^{-4}\ s^{-1}$

$t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}$

$=\frac{0.693}{2.34 \times 10^{-4}}=2.96\times 10^3\ s$

So, the correct option is option E.

4 0

3 years ago