The nebular hypothesis is the name of the theory where gravitational attraction caused bits of matter to collapse, eventually forming a solar system.
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Answer:
Unit of precision for force is the Newton.
Explanation:
It is the official unit used to describe force in science and mostly abbreviated with the symbol N.
The formula for the pendulum experiment is based on the assumption that the amplitude is small so that the angle is approximately equal to the Sine of the angle.
Answer:
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the concepts of mechanical energy, for which we define energy n the initial point and the point of average height and / 2
Starting point
Em₀ = U₁ + U₂
Em₀ = m₁ g y₁ + m₂ g y₂
Let's place the reference system at the point where the mass m1 is
y₁ = 0
y₂ = y
Em₀ = m₂ g y = 2 m₁ g y
End point, at height yf = y / 2
= K₁ + U₁ + K₂ + U₂
= ½ m₁ v₁² + ½ m₂ v₂² + m₁ g
+ m₂ g 
Since the masses are joined by a rope, they must have the same speed
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) v₁² + (m₁ + m₂) g 
= ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
How energy is conserved
Em₀ = 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (3m₁) v₁² + (3m₁) g y / 2
3/2 v₁² = 2 g y -3/2 g y
3/2 v₁² = ½ g y
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
The centripetal force needed to keep earth in orbit is gravity.