Answer:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant. A simple example involves a stationary car at the top of a hill. As the car coasts down the hill, it moves faster and so it’s kinetic energy increases and it’s potential energy decreases. On the way back up the hill, the car converts kinetic energy to potential energy. In the absence of friction, the car should end up at the same height as it started.
This law had to be combined with the law of conservation of mass when it was determined that mass can be inter-converted with energy.
One can also imagine the energy transformation in a pendulum. When the ball is at the top of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is potential energy. When the ball is at the bottom of its swing, all of the pendulum’s energy is kinetic energy. The total energy of the ball stays the same but is continuously exchanged between kinetic and potential forms
It is in the noble gas group which has a full valence electron shell found in group 18
Answer:
Explanation:
capacitance of sphere 2 will be 4.5 times sphere 1
a ) when spheres are in contact they will have same potential finally . So
V_1 / V_2 = 1
b )
Charge will be distributed in the ratio of their capacity
charge on sphere1 = q x 1 / ( 1 + 4.5 )
= q / 5.5
fraction = 1 / 5.5
c ) charge on sphere 2
= q x 4.5 / 5.5
fraction = 4.5 / 5.5
d ) surface charge density of sphere 1
= q /( 5.5 x A ) where A is surface area
surface charge density of sphere 2
= q x 4.5 /( 5.5 x 4.5² A ) where A is surface area
= q /( 5.5 x 4.5 A )
q_1/q_2 = 4.5
Answer:
a) α=7.9x10^-4 rad
b) θ=1.12x10^-4 rad
c) The Earth and the Moon cannot be seen without a telescope.
Explanation:
In this exercise we will use the concepts of angular resolution, which depends on both the wavelength of the rays and the diameter of the eye or lens on the meter. Its unit of measure is the radian. The attached image shows the solution step by step.
Running on sand requires 1.6 times more energy spent than running on hard surface, so the force applied by our foot on sand is less.
