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2 years ago

Which element of the scientific process includes the greatest amount of information about living things?

1 answer:

7 0

I would say its hydrogen, as it makes 51% of the cell constituents. This is followed by oxygen, which makes up 24% of the cell, and then carbon which is present as 11% of the total mass. Nitrogen makes up 4% of the cell, followed by other elements like phosphorous.

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An ideal gas contained in a piston which is compressed. The gas is insulated so that no heat flows into or out of it. 1) What ha

Goryan [66]

Answer:Temperature increases

Explanation: As the gas in the container is an ideal gas so it should follow the ideal gas equation, the equation of state.

We know ideal gas equation to be PV=nRT where

P=pressure

V=Volume

T=Temperature

R=Real gas constant

n=Number of moles

since the gas is insulated such that no heat goes into or out of the system .

When we compress the ideal gas using a piston, Thermodynamically it means that work is done on the system by the surroundings.

Now as the ideal gas is been compressed so the volume of the gas would decrease and slowly a time will reach when no more gas can be compressed that is there cannot be any further decrease in volume of the gas.

From the equation PV=nRT

Once there is no further compression is possible hence volume becomes constant so pressure of the ideal gas becomes directly proportional to the temperature as n and R are constants. Also as the pressure and volume are inversely related so an decrease in volume would lead to an increase in pressure.

As the ideal gas is compressed so the pressure of the gas would increase since the gas molecules have smaller volume available after compression hence the gas molecules would quite frequently have collisions with other gas molecules or piston and this collision would lead to increase in speed of the gas molecules and so the pressure would increase .

The increase in pressure would lead to an increase in temperature as show by the above ideal gas equation because the pressure and temperature are directly related.

So here we can say that work done on the system by surroundings leads to increase in temperature of the system.

5 0

3 years ago

You have 125 g of a certain seasoning and are told that it contains 70.0 g of salt. What is the peroentage of salt by mass in th

Ket [755]

$\frac{70}{125} \times 100 = 56\%$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You believe you have cracked a secret code that uses elemental symbols to spell words. The code uses numbers to designate the el

Stells [14]

Explanation:

Atomic numbers for neutral atoms are the same as the number of electrons. The number of electrons are used in writing the subshell notation where we can see the highest princpal quantum number(n).

In order to solve this problem, a good knowledge of the periodic table and shell notation is required.

For example;

Given a number 5;

We know the number is made of both the atomic number of the element and the highest quantum number.

It is easier for us to know the highest quantum number from the shell notation:

shell notation 1s²2s²2p¹

highest principal quantum number is 2

We are left with atomic number 5-2, which is 3

The element is therefore Li.

Part A. 5, 30, 58, 56, 99, 79, 19, 98, 9

Li Fe I Sb U Ta S Pa N

Part B. 9, 99, 30, 95, 19, 47, 79

N U Fe Ra S Mo Ta

Learn more:

s-orbital brainly.com/question/9288609

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

If ice is warmed and becomes a liquid, which type of process is it?

ser-zykov [4K]

If ice is warmed and becomes a liquid, the process is endothermic.

The process requires heat in order to proceed. If ice stays in a very cold place, it will not melt unless it's heated. If ice is placed outside where it melts on its own, it gets the heat from the surroundings.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

a particular application calls for N2 g with a density of 1.80 g/L at 32 degrees C what must be the pressure of the n2 g in mill

baherus [9]

Answer:

1223.38 mmHg

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

Also,

Moles = mass (m) / Molar mass (M)

Density (d) = Mass (m) / Volume (V)

So, the ideal gas equation can be written as:

$PM=dRT$

Given that:-

d = 1.80 g/L

Temperature = 32 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (32 + 273.15) K = 305.15 K

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Applying the equation as:

P × 28 g/mol = 1.80 g/L × 62.3637 L.mmHg/K.mol × 305.15 K

⇒P = 1223.38 mmHg

<u>1223.38 mmHg must be the pressure of the nitrogen gas.</u>

5 0

3 years ago