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2 years ago

Which of the following statement(s) is

Physics

1 answer:

alexgriva [62]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), a process known as rectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components of power supplies and as amplitude modulation detectors (envelope detectors) of radio signals. Rectifiers are most commonly made using solid state diodes but other type of components can be used when very high voltages or currents are involved. When only a single diode is used to rectify AC (by blocking the negative or positive portion of the waveform), the difference between the term diode and the term rectifier is simply one of usage. The term rectifier describes a diode that is being used to convert AC to DC. Most rectifier circuits contain a number of diodes in a specific arrangement to more efficiently convert AC power to DC power than is possible with only a single diode.

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What are some forces that come in pairs?

Nikolay [14]

Answer:

ACTION REACTION FORCES

Explanation:

When there is an action frce there will be a reaction force

3 0

2 years ago

An object is hanging by a string from the ceiling of an elevator. the elevator is moving upward with a constant speed. what is t

Anarel [89]

Since the elevator is moving with a constant speed and not accelerating, the tension in the string is simply the normal, routine, everyday boring weight of the object. Since the elevator is moving with a constant speed and not accelerating, the tension in the string is simply the normal, routine, everyday boring weight of the object.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Three charged particles are positioned in the xy plane: a 50-nC charge at y = 6 m on the y axis, a –80-nC charge at x = –4 m on

leva [86]

Answer:48 V

Explanation:

Given

Three charged particle with charge

$q_1=50\ nC at y=6\ m$

$q_2=-80\ nC at x=-4\ m$

$q_3=70\ nC at y=-6\ m$

Electric Potential is given by

$V=\frac{kQ}{r}$

Distance of $q_1$ from $x=8\ m$

$d_1=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}$

$d_1=\sqrt{36+64}$

$d_1=10\ m$

similarly $d_2=8-(-4)$

$d_2=12\ m$

$d_3=\sqrt{(-6)^2+8^2}$

$d_3=\sqrt{36+64}$

$d_3=10\ m$

Potential at $x=8\ m$ is

$V_{net}=\frac{kq_1}{d_1}+\frac{kq_2}{d_2}+\frac{kq_3}{d_3}$

$V_{net}=k[\frac{q_1}{d_1}+\frac{q_2}{d_2}+\frac{q_3}{d_3}]$

$V_{net}=9\times 10^9[\frac{50}{10}-\frac{80}{12}+\frac{70}{10}]\times 10^{-9}$

$V_{net}=9\times 5.33$

$V_{net}=47.97\approx 48\ V$

5 0

3 years ago

Torque can cause the angular momentum vector to rotate in UCM. This motion is called ___________.

emmainna [20.7K]

Torque can cause the angular momentum vector to rotate in UCM. This motion is called _Conservation of Angular momentum__________.

Answer:

Conservation of Angular momentum

Explanation:

The motion of an object in a circular path at constant speed is known as uniform circular motion (UCM). An object in UCM is constantly changing direction, and since velocity is a vector and has direction, you could say that an object undergoing UCM has a constantly changing velocity, even if its speed remains constant.

The law of conservation of angular momentum states that when no external torque acts on an object, no change of angular momentum will occur.

Key Points

When an object is spinning in a closed system and no external torques are applied to it, it will have no change in angular momentum.

The conservation of angular momentum explains the angular acceleration of an ice skater as she brings her arms and legs close to the vertical axis of rotation.

If the net torque is zero, then angular momentum is constant or conserved.

Angular Momentum

The conserved quantity we are investigating is called angular momentum. The symbol for angular momentum is the letter L. Just as linear momentum is conserved when there is no net external forces, angular momentum is constant or conserved when the net torque is zero. We can see this by considering Newton’s 2nd law for rotational motion:

τ→=dL→dt, where

τ is the torque. For the situation in which the net torque is zero,

dL→dt=0.

If the change in angular momentum ΔL is zero, then the angular momentum is constant; therefore,

⇒

L =constant

L=constant (when net τ=0).

This is an expression for the law of conservation of angular momentum.

Example and Implications

An example of conservation of angular momentum is seen in an ice skater executing a spin, The net torque on her is very close to zero,

because (1) there is relatively little friction between her skates and the ice, and (2) the friction is exerted very close to the pivot point.

Conservation of angular momentum is one of the key conservation laws in physics, along with the conservation laws for energy and (linear) momentum. These laws are applicable even in microscopic domains where quantum mechanics governs; they exist due to inherent symmetries present in nature.