Answer:
Color, odor, density, melting temperature, boiling temperature, and solubility are examples of physical properties. Physical properties can be used to identify a pure substance.
Explanation:
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Change in Gibb's free energy of system (ΔG) = ΔH - TΔS.........(Eq. 1)
Now, if magnitude of ΔG <0, then reaction is spontaneous.
if magnitude of ΔG > 0, then reaction is non-spontaneous.
At equilibrium, ΔG = 0
When at boiling point, liquid state is in equilibrium with vapour state. Hence, it present case ΔG = 0
∴ Eq 1 becomes, ΔH = TΔS
here, ΔH = 58.2 kj/mol (Given),
∴ At T = 83.4 oC = 356.4 K, ΔS = 0.1633 kj/mol.K
Answer:
λ = 6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
x-ray
General Formulas and Concepts:
Speed of Light = Wavelength times Frequency
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
C = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
ν = 4.80 × 10¹⁷ Hz (s⁻¹)
λ = unknown
<u>Step 2: Solve for wavelength</u>
3.0 × 10⁸ m/s = λ(4.80 × 10¹⁷ Hz)
λ = 6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
6.25 has 3 sig figs. No changes necessary.
<u>Step 4: Identify</u>
6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m is in the x-ray spectrum according the the Electromagnetic Spectrum
For neutralization of acid by a base (or vice versa), the equation should be used.
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M's are the molarity and the Vs are the volume. Substituting the known values,
(0.150M)(25) = M₂(15 mL)
The value of M₂ from the equation is equal to 0.25M. Thus, the concentration of the acid is 0.25M.
