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Sophie [7]
4 years ago
8

In CF4 and NF3, the ___electron groups on the central C and N atoms have a ___ arrangement. The shapes of the molecules are dete

rmined by the number of ___ of electrons: since CF4 has ___ bonded atom(s) and ___ lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is ___. Since NF3 has ___ bonded atom(s) and ___ lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is ___.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Jobisdone [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

four

Tetrahedral

Pair

four

zero

tetrahedral

three

one

Trigonal Pyramidal

Explanation:

In CF4 and NF3, the four electron groups on the central C and N atoms have a Tetrahedral arrangement. The shapes of the molecules are determined by the number of pair of electrons: since CF4 has four bonded atom(s) and zero lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is tetrahedral. Since NF3 has three bonded atom(s) and one lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is trigonal pyramidal.

What we were told to do is to fill in the gaps whose answers have been provided.

enyata [817]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In CF4 and NF3, the valence electron groups on the central C and N atoms have a tetrahedral arrangement. The shapes of the molecules are determined by the number of bonding and nonbonding of electrons: since CF4 has four bonded atom(s) and zero lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is tetrahedral.

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How do i know how many neutrons of an element
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number.

hope that helps

8 0
3 years ago
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What volume (ml) of fluorine gas is required to react with 1. 28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas a
Alexandra [31]

144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ? </h3>

The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Presure

V = Volume in liters

n = number of moles of gas

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

Here,

P = 1 atm  [At STP]

R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = 273 K  [At STP]

Now first find the number of moles

F₂  +  CaBr₂  →  CaF₂  +  Br₂

Here 1 mole of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of CaBr₂.

So,  199.89 g CaBr₂ reacts with  = 1 mole of F₂

1.28 g of CaBr₂ will react with = n mole of F₂

n = \frac{1.28\g \times 1\ \text{mole}}{199.89\ g}

n = 0.0064 mole

Now put the value in above equation we get

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 0.0064 × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

V = 0.1434 L

V ≈ 144 mL

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each reaction:Na⁺ + 6H₂O ⇆ Na (H₂O)⁺₆
klemol [59]

In the reaction, Na⁺ + 6H₂O ⇆ Na (H₂O)⁺₆, Na⁺ is a Lewis acid and H₂O is a Lewis base.

<h3>What is a Lewis acid-base reaction?</h3>
  • According to the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions, acids accept pairs of electrons and bases donate pairs of electrons.
  • Any substance like H+ ion, which is capable of accepting a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair acceptor is known as a Lewis acid.
  • Any substance, like the OH- ion, that is capable of donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair donor is a Lewis base.
  • Here Na⁺ that is electron deficient accepts electrons from the electron donor, H₂O
  • From the Lewis theory, with no change in the oxidation numbers of any atoms, acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons.

To learn more about Lewis acid-base reactions: brainly.com/question/14861040  

#SPJ4                                                                                              

4 0
2 years ago
What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfate?
Naya [18.7K]

the formula is(NH4)2SO4

8 0
4 years ago
212 pb 82 is the isotope notation for iron. what is the atomic number, mass number, and number of both protons and neutrons?
o-na [289]

Hello!

The mass number in isotope notation is denoted A, the atomic number is denoted as Z, and the element is denoted as X.

In the given isotope, the mass of the isotope is 212 amu, and the atomic number is 82.

We know that the number of electrons, and protons are equal to the atomic number. Therefore, there are 82 protons. Also, to find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.

212 - 82 = 130 neutrons

<u>Final answers</u>:  

  1. Atomic Number: 82
  2. Mass number: 212
  3. Number of Protons: 82
  4. Number of Neutrons: 130
5 0
3 years ago
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