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How are steam powered boats different from sailboats
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Answer: The Electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two charges shows that the Newton's third law applies to electrostatic forces.
Explanation: Consider two Oppositely charged charges separated by distance d.
The electrostatic force exerted by charge 1 on charge 2 is.
By Coulomb's Law :
F1 = k .....................................(1)
The electrostatic force exerted by charge 2 on charge 1 is.
F2 = - k ................................. (2)
negative sign shows that force are in opposite direction.
From Equation 1 and 2
F1 = - F2
Which implies Newton Third law.
at the lowest point in the trajector, the kinetic energy of the bob is 300 J.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of the bob at any point of its motion is given by
Where
is the kinetic energy, where
m is the mass of the bob
v is its speed
is the gravitational potential energy, where
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the bob, measured with respect to the lowest point of the trajector
In absence of friction, the total mechanical energy E remains constant. So we have:
- When the bob swings upward, the PE increases (because h increases) and the KE decreases (so the speed decreases). At the highest point in the trajector, the speed of the bob is zero (v=0), so its KE is also zero and all the mechanical energy is potential energy: U = 300 J
- When the bob swings downward, the PE decreases (because h decreases) and the KE increases (so the speed increases). At the lowest point in the trajectory, the height has become zero (h=0), so the PE is zero and all the mechanical energy is kinetic energy: KE = 300 J
Therefore, at the lowest point in the trajector, the kinetic energy of the bob is 300 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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