Answer:
The inducerd emf is 1.08 V
Solution:
As per the question:
Altitude of the satellite, H = 400 km
Length of the antenna, l = 1.76 m
Magnetic field, B = 
Now,
When a conducting rod moves in a uniform magnetic field linearly with velocity, v, then the potential difference due to its motion is given by:

Here, velocity v is perpendicular to the rod
Thus
e = lvB (1)
For the orbital velocity of the satellite at an altitude, H:

where
G = Gravitational constant
= mass of earth
= radius of earth

Using this value value in eqn (1):

1 newton is the force needed to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass
at the rate of 1 meter per second² .
1 N = 1 kg-m/s² .
It's a force equal to roughly 3.6 ounces.
Answer:
The charge stored in the capacitor will stay the same. However, the electric potential across the two plates will increase. (Assuming that the permittivity of the space between the two plates stays the same.)
Explanation:
The two plates of this capacitor are no longer connected to each other. As a result, there's no way for the charge on one plate to move to the other.
, the amount of charge stored in this capacitor, will stay the same.
The formula
relates the electric potential across a capacitor to:
, the charge stored in the capacitor, and
, the capacitance of this capacitor.
While
stays the same, moving the two plates apart could affect the potential
by changing the capacitance
of this capacitor. The formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:
,
where
is the permittivity of the material between the two plates.
is the area of each of the two plates.
is the distance between the two plates.
Assume that the two plates are separated with vacuum. Moving the two plates apart will not affect the value of
. Neither will that change the area of the two plates.
However, as
(the distance between the two plates) increases, the value of
will become smaller. In other words, moving the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor apart would reduce its capacitance.
On the other hand, the formula
can be rewritten as:
.
The value of
(charge stored in this capacitor) stays the same. As the value of
becomes smaller, the value of the fraction will become larger. Hence, the electric potential across this capacitor will become larger as the two plates are moved away from one another.
Metal detectors work by transmitting an electromagnetic field from the search coil into the ground. Any metal objects (targets) within the electromagnetic field will become energised and retransmit an electromagnetic field of their own.
Mantle convection
Explanation:
The driver of moving plates is the mantle convection.
Convection is a heat transfer process that involves the movement of fluids from one place to another.
How does convection occur in the mantle?
- Part of the mantle known as the asthenosphere is a hot liquid. It moves slowly and does not readily flow.
- Over riding the asthenosphere is the brittle lithosphere made up of the upper mantle and the entirety of the crust.
- The asthenosphere is at a higher temperature compared to the lithosphere on top.
- In order to achieve stability and thermal equilibrium, the asthenosphere rises to the surface whereas the dense and cold lithosphere sinks down.
- This way a convective cell is set up.
- Hot materials rises to the surface because they are light whereas cold materials on the surface sinks into the asthenosphere.
- Through this the plates moves.
Learn more:
Mantle brainly.com/question/9582362
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