Part a)
Flow rate is defined as rate of volume flow
it is determined by

now if the radius of pipe is reduced then we assume here that liquid flow is ideal flow here and there is no change in the density of liquid.
So here we know that since mass is always conserved
so

so we have


now we can say from above equation that there is no effect on the flow rate is we change the radius of pipe
Part b)
now in order to find the speed of flow'




so final speed will be

here we have n = 3

so flow speed will be 9 times more than initial speed
Answer:
The proximate answer pertaining to your question entails 10 kg.
Justification:
The statement implies which of the following units preceded by the value of 10 will obtain substantial inertia.
Exploiting conversions, this can be evinced/demonstrated:
Choice "10 m" => .01 kg
10 J ==> 0.10
10 N ==> 1.02 kg
10 kg ==> 10 kg
Thus, an object obtaining a cumulative mass of 10 kg obtains substantial inertia.
<h3>*Hope this helps*</h3>
<h2>Ratio of final kinetic energy to initial kinetic energy is 16.</h2>
Explanation:
Kinetic energy , KE = 0.5mv²
Here car speeds up to four times the initial speed, we need to find ratio of final kinetic energy to initial kinetic energy.
Final speed = 4 x Initial speed = 4v
Initial KE = 0.5mv²
Final KE = 0.5 x m x (4v)²
Final KE = 16 x 0.5 x m x v²
Final KE = 16 x Initial KE
Ratio of final kinetic energy to initial kinetic energy is 16.
Answer:
<h3>
Young modulus of elasticity for a gas is</h3><h2>
<em>Zero</em></h2>
Explanation:
<em>As</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>gas</em><em> </em><em>doesn't</em><em> </em><em>undergo</em><em> </em><em>any</em><em> </em><em>chan</em><em>g</em><em>es</em><em> </em>
<em>so</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>young</em><em> </em><em>modules</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>gas</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>not</em><em> </em><em>defined</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
It has to move through a distance over time.