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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
15

In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA

?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimaraw [331]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation is given below:

HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.

Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.

This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.

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What is the total amount of heat released when 94.0 g water at 80.0 °C cools to form ice at −30.0 °C?
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

The total amount of heat released  is  68.7 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of water = 94.0 g

moles of water = 94 / 18.02 = 5.216

80⁰C   ------>  0⁰C  -------->    -30⁰C

Q1 = m Cp dT

      = 94 x 4.184 x (0 - 80)

     = -31463.68 J

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Q2 = 6.01 x 10^3 x 5.216

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Q3 = - 94 x 2.09 x 30

    = - 5893.8 J

   = -5.894 kJ

Total heat = Q1 + Q2 + Q3  = -31.43 kJ  + (-31.35 kJ  ) + (-5.894 kJ )  = -68.7 kJ

Total heat released = -68.7 kJ

Note that the "negative sign" simply indicates heat released, therefore no need to put it in the answer.

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3 years ago
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A mixture of 18 % 18% disinfectant solution is to be made from 16 % 16% and 23 % 23% disinfectant solutions. How much of each so
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Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

C_1V_1+C_2V_2=C_3V_3

where,

C_1 = concentration of ist disinfectant solution = 16 %

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C_2 = concentration of another disinfectant solution= 23%

V_2 = volume of another acid solution= (28-x) gallons

C_3 = concentration of resulting disinfectant solution = 18 %

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(28-x) = (28-20) = 8 gallons

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