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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
8

Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can act

ivate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following lists, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring.
Activation of the ring towards substitution

A) -NHCOCH3
B) -COOH
C) -CH3
D) -SO3H
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option A=> -NHCOCH3 and option C = -CH3.

Explanation:

The option A that is -NHCOCH3 is CORRECT because it possesses lone pair of electron with the exception of group 7A elements. It is this lone pair that is used in the Activation of the ring towards substitution. Other groups that falls into this group are; OCH3, alkyls and many others.

Option B that is -COOH is good group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance. Other examples are NO2, -CN and SO3H.

Option C falls to the same category as option A above that is Activation of the ring towards substitution.

Option D falls to the same category as option B above that is group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance.

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2 points
erica [24]

9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC  Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.

N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 NH_{3}

Given

mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram

atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

number of moles = \frac{51}{17.01}

                               = 3 moles of ammonia is formed.

in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.

From the equation it can be found that:

3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia

so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.

\frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{x}

x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.

to convert moles into gram formula used:

mass = atomic mass x number of moles  (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)

        = 2 x 4.5

        = 9 grams of hydrogen.

7 0
3 years ago
A student in a chemistry lab is conducting an experiment using chemicals. Several violations were observed by the instructor. Wh
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

I would suggest wearing safety glasses as it minimizes the chance of harmful chemicals entering the eyes

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
An atom that has one or two valence electrons is most likely to be - Nonreactive only
meriva

Answer:

C) Highly reactive

Explanation:

An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion

4 0
3 years ago
Please help i need this as soon as possible
UNO [17]

Answer:

1. 1, 3, 2

2. 2, 2, 3

3. 2, 1, 2, 1

4. 2, 1, 2

5 0
3 years ago
Several years ago, a group of scientists discovered evidence for a new element not found on the periodic table. Most
MatroZZZ [7]

<em>It is beneficial because it provides stronger support for the evidence related to the discovery</em>

<u>Answer:</u> <em>The correct answer is the second option that is given with shows it is beneficial.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The discovery of an element whose properties are known from before would make it easier for the scientists to know the properties of elements and its uses after the discovery of element.

Since the elements’ properties are already known as element that possesses these properties and will look forward to find that and once the element is found the element can be named and can be used directly, since its uses are already known.

3 0
3 years ago
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