1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
8

Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can act

ivate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following lists, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring.
Activation of the ring towards substitution

A) -NHCOCH3
B) -COOH
C) -CH3
D) -SO3H
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option A=> -NHCOCH3 and option C = -CH3.

Explanation:

The option A that is -NHCOCH3 is CORRECT because it possesses lone pair of electron with the exception of group 7A elements. It is this lone pair that is used in the Activation of the ring towards substitution. Other groups that falls into this group are; OCH3, alkyls and many others.

Option B that is -COOH is good group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance. Other examples are NO2, -CN and SO3H.

Option C falls to the same category as option A above that is Activation of the ring towards substitution.

Option D falls to the same category as option B above that is group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance.

You might be interested in
A sample of liquid heptane (C7H16) weighing 11.5 g is reacted with 1.3 mol of oxygen gas. The heptane is burned completely (hept
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

a) 0.525 mol

b) 0.525 mol

c) 0.236 mol

Explanation:

The combustion reactions (partial and total) will be:

C₇H₁₆ + (15/2)O₂ → 7CO + 8H₂O

C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ → 7CO₂ + 8H₂O

---------------------------------------------------

2C₇H₁₆ + (37/2)O₂ → 7CO + 7CO₂ + 16H₂O

It means that the reaction will form 50% of each gas.

a) 0.525 mol of CO

b) 0.525 mol of CO₂

c) The molar mass of heptane is: 7*12 g/mol of C + 16*1 g/mol of H = 100 g/mol

So, the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

n = 11.5/100 = 0.115 mol

For the stoichiometry:

2 mol of C₇H₁₆ -------------- (37/2) mol of O₂

0.115 mol of C₇H₁₆ --------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

2x = 2.1275

x = 1.064 mol of O₂

Which is the moles of oxygen that reacts, so are leftover:

1.3 - 1.064 = 0.236 mol of O₂

5 0
4 years ago
Having dimples is a dominant trait represented by the allele "D". If Carlos has dimples, which of the following could represent
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

DD or Dd

Explanation:

Having dimples is the dominant trait which means if he is heterozygous, the dominant trait will still show. So it can be homozygous dominant or heterozygous.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each image, select the state of matter represented.
kifflom [539]

Answer:

need image

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
2 Points
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

the correctanswer is a a and b

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of co2 solid and co2 gas differ in their
Svetach [21]

CO2(s) is a solid.  

CO2(g) means it is gas.

So they differ in their physical properties.

Physical propertiers means that they differ in their look.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The term overdose implies a/an
    5·2 answers
  • 1.The movement of particles from a less crowded area to a more crowded area requires
    11·1 answer
  • Given that the density of iron is 7.9 g/cm3, what would be the volume of a 15.8 g piece of iron
    7·1 answer
  • A screw decreases the amount of work done.<br><br> True<br> False
    10·2 answers
  • Lab report calorimetry and specific heat <br> HELP PLZ
    9·1 answer
  • Which elements are out of order in terms of atomic mass. co,Ni or Li,be or I,xe​
    5·1 answer
  • In of the electron cloud in each element's atoms.
    12·1 answer
  • If 44.7 g of KCI (MM = 74.55 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the
    9·1 answer
  • In which region is the enzyme saturated with substrate?
    5·1 answer
  • Which combination of reactants will produce ethyl 3-phenyl-3-oxopropanoate when treated first with an alkoxide and then with a d
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!