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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
8

Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can act

ivate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following lists, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring.
Activation of the ring towards substitution

A) -NHCOCH3
B) -COOH
C) -CH3
D) -SO3H
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option A=> -NHCOCH3 and option C = -CH3.

Explanation:

The option A that is -NHCOCH3 is CORRECT because it possesses lone pair of electron with the exception of group 7A elements. It is this lone pair that is used in the Activation of the ring towards substitution. Other groups that falls into this group are; OCH3, alkyls and many others.

Option B that is -COOH is good group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance. Other examples are NO2, -CN and SO3H.

Option C falls to the same category as option A above that is Activation of the ring towards substitution.

Option D falls to the same category as option B above that is group for withdrawal of electron through Resonance.

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soldier1979 [14.2K]

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal as oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

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The mechanical behavior of ideal gases is described by the ideal gas law. It has the ability to compute the volume of gases created or absorbed.

This equation is frequently used in chemical equations to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

According to the ideal gas law, there is a relationship between gas pressure, temperature, and volume.

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When n increases, T decreases, so since n for hydrogen gas is 1 and n for oxygen gas is 0.5, it follows that oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

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Explanation :

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