Answer:
a colloid and a solution
Explanation:
When solute particles completely dissolve in a solvent, a true solution is formed. The solute particles in this case are so little that they can not be seen with naked eyes. A true solution does not scatter rays of light.
In a false solution, the solute particles are larger than the solute particles in true solutions but are not large enough to be seen with naked eyes. False solutions scatter rays of light. False solutions are also called colloids.
The major difference between a solution and a colloid is that colloids scatter light rays (Tyndall effect) while a true solution does not scatter light rays.
For the element chlorine to be "happy", it needs 8 valence electrons meaning it needs 8 electrons on its outer shell. So the answer would be chlorine because it has 7 valence electrons in the picture and it needs one more to be considered stable.
Answer:
Explanation:
Liquid-liquid extraction is a very useful method to separate components from a mixture. It consists of separating one or several substances dissolved in a solvent by transferring them to another solvent insoluble or partially insoluble in the first. The transfer of matter is achieved by direct contact between the two liquid phases.
For the extraction process, the solution is placed in a separating funnel, a water-immiscible organic solvent is added (ethyl ether is the most used), the solution with the compound to be separated, the funnel is covered and the funnel is top. Then it shakes. Depending on the solubilities and density, different layers are observed. The denser the compound, the more it will sink.
Since the organic compound is usually much more soluble in ether than in water, most of the organic compound will be dissolved in the ether phase (upper phase) and inorganic salts, which are not soluble in ether, will remain in the aqueous phase ( lower phase). Subsequently, by separating the separating funnel the two phases are separated, the organic phase is collected.
Occasionally, after stirring, the two immiscible liquids do not separate sharply, forming an emulsion in the intermediate zone. This is called the colloidal suspension of a liquid in another (system consisting of two or more phases, usually a liquid and another dispersed in the form of generally very fine solid particles). One of the reasons for the formation of an emulsion is when the two phases have similar densities. Then the relative density of the organic solvent and water cannot always be relied upon, although there are methods to facilitate the complete separation of the two phases.
Answer:
0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15 moles of iron.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Fe: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Fe₂O₃: 2 moles
You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, 0.15 moles of Fe produce how many moles of Fe₂O₃?
moles of Fe₂O₃= 0.075
<u><em>0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15 moles of iron.</em></u>
