1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
13

A steam pipe passes through a chemical plant, where wind passes in cross-flow over the outside of the pipe. The steam is saturat

ed at 17.90 bar and you can assume that the resistances to heat transfer inside the pipe and of the pipe itself are minimal, so that the outside surface temperature of the pipe is equal to the saturation temperature of the steam. The pipe is stainless steel and has an outside diameter of 6.75 cm and a length of 34.7 m. The air flows over the pipe at 7.6 m/s and has a bulk fluid temperature of 27 °C.
A. What is the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air?
B. would your answer change if the air flow direction changes to parallel flow? If so, calculate that q as well.
Engineering
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air is 23.866 watts

b) YES, the rate of heat transfer changes to 3518.61 watt

Explanation:

Given that:

steam is saturated at 17.90 bar.

the pipe is stainless steel and has an outside diameter of 6.75 cm

length = 34.7 m

Air flows over the pipe at 7.6 m/s

Bulk fluid temperature of 27°C

we know that

hD/k = 0.028 (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.33

Outside diameter of pipe = 6.75 cm

length of the pipe = 34.7 m

velocity of air = 7.6 m/s

Cp of air = 1.005 kJ/Kgk

viscosity of air = 1.81 × 10⁻⁵ kg/(m.sec)

thermal conductivity of air = 2.624 × 10⁻⁵ kw/m.k

so as

hD/k = 0.028 (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.33

hD/k = 0.028 (Dvp / u)^0.8 (Cpu / k)^0.33

(h × 0.0675 / 2.624 × 10⁻⁵) = (0.028 ([0.0675 × 7.6 × 1.225] / [1.81 ×10⁻⁵])^0.8) (((1.005 × 1.81 × 10⁻⁵) / (2.624 × 10⁻⁵))^0.33))

h = 0.0414 w/m².k

a)

Now to find the rate of heat transfer Q

Q = hAΔT

Q = 0.0414 × (2π × 0.03375 × 34.7) × (105.383 - 27)

Q = 23.866 watts

therefore the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the air is 23.866 watts

b)

Now the flow direction changes to parallel flow, then

(h × 0.0675 / 2.624 × 10⁻⁵) = (0.028 ([34.7 × 7.6 × 1.225] / [1.81 ×10⁻⁵])^0.8) (((1.005 × 1.81 × 10⁻⁵) / (2.624 × 10⁻⁵))^0.33))

h = 6.1036 w/m².k

so from the steam table, saturated steam at 17.70 bar, temperature of steam will be 105.383°C

so to find the rate of heat transfer Q

Q = hAΔT

Q = 6.1036 × (2π × 0.03375 × 34.7) × (105.383 - 27)

Q = 3518.61 watt

Therefore the rate of heat transfer changes to 3518.61 watt

You might be interested in
The cult of personality that surrounded Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union led soviet citizens to believe that there was undisput
evablogger [386]

Answer:

The cult of personality that surrounded Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union led soviet citizens to believe that there was undisputed support for Stalin both among the government and the common people. In turn, this fueled self-censorship and made political change harder. This cult of personality was achieved through propaganda and censorship, as the Communist Party had control of all mass media. This desire to make himself a "god-like" figure was also an attempt to increase acceptance of communism among the people and to boost morale.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
In using the drag coefficient care needs to be taken to use the correct area when determining the drag force. What is a typical
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

We know that Drag forceF_D

  F_D=\dfrac{1}{2}C_D\rho AV^2

Where

             C_D is the drag force constant.

                 A is the projected area.

                V is the velocity.

                ρ is the density of fluid.

Form the above expression of drag force we can say that drag force depends on the area .So We should need to take care of correct are before finding drag force on body.

Example:

 When we place our hand out of the window in a moving car ,we feel a force in the opposite direction and feel like some one trying to pull our hand .This pulling force is nothing but it is drag force.

6 0
3 years ago
Gtjffs
grandymaker [24]

the required documents is 3000

4 0
2 years ago
When measuring a Brake Drum, the Brake Micrometer is set to a Base Drum Diameter of 10 Inches plus four notches, and the dial re
kozerog [31]

Answer:

10.5

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Many radios can be operated either by plugging them into the wall or by using batteries. How can a radio use either source of cu
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

The electric current from the batteries installed in a radio supplies direct current (DC) electricity to the radio components directly as an alternative source to the Alternating Current (AC) converted to DC by the power unit located at the radio end of the cable plugged into the wall outlet.

Explanation:

Part of the power unit in a radio includes an AC to DC converter, which is an electrical circuit that is able to convert the alternating current power input from the wall outlet into a direct current output to the radio with which the radio can work

The alternative source of electric current from the batteries installed in a radio bypasses the AC to DC converter and supplies power directly to the radio so it can also work.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • For the following conditions determine whether a CMFR or a PFR is more efficient in removing a reactive compound from the waste
    9·1 answer
  • Which statement about direct-mail messages is most accurate? Group of answer choices Direct mail is an effective channel for per
    15·1 answer
  • What is the heat flux (W/m2) to an object when subjected to convection heat transfer environment given: 24 °C = the surface temp
    10·1 answer
  • The density of a certain material is such that it weighs 9 pounds per cubic foot of
    10·1 answer
  • What is the lowest Temperature in degrees C?, In degrees K? in degrees F? in degrees R
    5·1 answer
  • using the following data for july, calculate the cost of goods manufactured: beginning finished goods inventory 150,475. Ending
    5·1 answer
  • What are the four types of physical hazards?
    13·2 answers
  • Entor" by
    9·1 answer
  • PLS :(((( HELP HELPPPP
    13·1 answer
  • Valorant Or Csgo? which is best in your opinion?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!