<u>Answer:</u> The pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the osmotic pressure, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:
or,
where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
= mass of sucrose = 3.40 g
= molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
= Volume of solution = 1 L
R = Gas constant =
T = temperature of the solution =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm
It's because they add to its hardness . Calcium is naturally dissolved in water
Answer:
VP (solution) = 171.56 mmHg
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm
Let's replace the data:
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . Xm
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction for solute)
Mole fraction for solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's determine the moles
Moles of solvent → 623.4 g / 119.4 g/mol = 5.22 moles
Moles of solute → 9.322 g / 180.1 g/mol = 0.052 moles
Total moles = 0.052 + 5.22 = 5.272 moles
Xm = 0.052 moles / 5.272 moles = 0.009 → 9/1000
173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . 9/1000
P' = - (173.11 mmHg . 9/1000 - 173.11 mmHg)
P' = 171.56 mmHg
Answer:
Different Number of neutrons.