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3 years ago

5

Would you expect hydrogen chloride to be a gas, a liquid or a solid, at room temperature and pressure? Explain your answer

1 answer:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

6 0

At room temperature hydrogen chloride is a colorless gas with a sharp or pungent odor. Under pressure or at temperatures below –85°C (-121°F), it is a clear liquid.

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Two colorless solutions are mixed together bubbles form as the solution is stirred give to possible explanations for this result

Aleks [24]

One possible answer could be that a chemical reaction has occurred.

5 0

3 years ago

The students in the picture below are using a globe and a lamp to model the Sun and the Earth. If the model Earth acts the same

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

The only one that makes sense IF the model behaves as the Earth is D.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m

kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is $\mathbf{ 51.865 \ g/mol}$

Explanation:

Let assume that the gas is O2 gas

O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.

Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

$R \ \alpha \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}$

$R = \dfrac{k}{d}$ where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}$

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}$

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

$R = \dfrac{1}{t}$

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

$\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}$

We can equally say:

${\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}$

${\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}$

$M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2$

$M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2$

$M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418$

$\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \ g/mol}$

7 0

3 years ago

What are the parts of the earths mantle? A) Inner core, asthensophere, lithosphere

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The mantle is composed of the mesosphere and the asthenosphere in the upper most part and in the crust is the lithosphere

5 0

3 years ago

Lithium β is a solid phase of lithium still unknown to science. The only difference between it and ordinary lithium is that Lith

pychu [463]

Answer:

The density of Lithium β is 0.5798 g/cm³

Explanation:

For a face centered cubic (FCC) structure, there are total number of 4 atoms in the unit cell.

we need to calculate the mass of these atoms because density is mass per unit volume.

Atomic mass of Lithium is 6.94 g/mol

Then we calculate the mass of four atoms;

$= 4 .atoms*\frac{1.mole}{6.022 X10^{23} .atoms} *\frac{6.94g}{mole} = 4.6097 X10^{-23} g$

⇒next, we estimate the volume of the unit cell in cubic centimeter

given the edge length or lattice constant a = 0.43nm

a = 0.43nm = 0.43 X 10⁻⁹ m = 0.43 X 10⁻⁹ X 10² cm = 4.3 X 10⁻⁸cm

Volume of the unit cell = a³ = (4.3 X 10⁻⁸cm)³ = 7.9507 X 10⁻²³ cm³

⇒Finally, we calculate the density of Lithium β

Density = mass/volume

Density = (4.6097 X 10⁻²³ g)/(7.9507 X 10⁻²³ cm³)

Density = 0.5798 g/cm³

3 0

3 years ago