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aksik [14]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of aluminum are needed to make 9 moles of molecular hydrogen? given the reaction: 2 al + 6 hcl → 2 alcl3 + 3h2 6

moles 4 moles 3 moles 2 moles none of the above?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergiy2304 [10]3 years ago
7 0
1) Chemical equation

2Al + 6 HCl ---> 2Al Cl3 + 3 H2

2) molar ratios

2 mol Al : 3 moles H2

3) Proportion

2 mol Al /  3mol H2 = x / 9 mol H2

4) Solve for x

x = 9 mol H2 * 2 mol Al / 3 mol H2 = 6 mol Ag

Answer: 6 moles
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if 5430 J of energy is used to heat 1.25 L of room temp. water (23.0 °C) whats the final temp of the water?
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<span>We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>

 

<span>Where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).</span>


Density = mass / volume


The density of water = 0.997 g/mL

<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>

<span>                                                                   = 1246.25 g</span>


Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>


Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.

By applying the equation,

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Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
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