The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation
where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and 
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
submarinismo is scuba diving but Bueco is dive
Momentum is conserved in a collision. Momentum is mass*velocity, so you can find your answer by calculating initial and final momentums and setting them equal to each other.
15kg * 3.50 m/s + 9kg * 2.35 m/s = 73.65 kg m/s
73.65 = 9 * 2.8 + 15x
solve for x
x= 3.23
The final velocity is 3.23 m/s
So they give us this
V=IR
V= 1.8
I=0.4
R=?
So we insert the thing that we know.
1.8=0.4*R
We need to leave our unknown value alone. So if our value of 0.4 is multiplying the unknown value it passes to the other side dividing.
So we have this.
Lastly we solve.
R=4.5ohms
The formula to find R is V=IR
V/I=R
So the resistance will be the Voltage divided by the Current
Answer:
At a sunny day at the beach, the top of the sand is warm. The radiation from the Sun heats up the surface of the sand, but sand has a low thermal conductivity, so this energy stays at the surface of the sand.
