Answer:
Fat
Alkali
Explanation:
Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap.
Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. The use of alkali depends on the intended application of the soap.
Raw animal fat was used in the past but these days, processed fat is used in the soap manufacturing process. Vegetable fats ( e.g, palm oil, olive oil, coconut oil) are also being used in soap manufacturing.
Additives are also used to enrich the color and texture of the soap.
Answer: (2) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure.
Latent heat of condensation is energy released when 1 mole of vapor condenses to form liquid droplets.
The temperature does not change during this process, so heat released goes into changing the state of the substance, thus it is called latent which means hidden. The energy released in this process is same in magnitude as latent heat of vaporization. The heat of condensation of water vapour is about 2,260 J/g.
Sb has the largest atomic radius by 206
*A & B*
Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.
*C & D*
Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.
*E*
Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.
Answer:
iron sulfate
Explanation:
Electrostatic attraction as bonds between ions is characteristic of the electrovalent bond or the ionic bond
In this type of bond, there is electron transfer from one atom to another. The atom that looses electrons become positively charged while the atom that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.
In iron sulfate, there is electrostatic attraction between Fe II ions and sulphate ions, making iron sulfate an ionic compound.
