Answer:
Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.
If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.
For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.
If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.
If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.
Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.
Hope it help!
Answer:
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of 
both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
Explanation:
Initial volume of the gas = 
Initial pressure of the gas = 
Final volume of the gas = 
Final pressure of the gas = 
This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
The gas in the cylinder is obeying Boyle's law.
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
Answer:
0.24 M
Explanation:
Molarity = Moles solute / Liters solution
Step 1: Identify variables
400 mL = Liters solution
0.60 moles = Moles solute
Step 2: Identify conversions
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Convert mL to L
400mL(1 L/1000mL) = 0.4 L
Step 4: Find molarity
M = (0.4 L)(0.60 mol) = 0.24 M
To solve this, let's assume ideal gas behavior.
PV=nRT
Let's solve for n. Convert units to SI units first.
Pressure = 833 torr(101325 Pa/760 torr) = 111,057.53 Pa
Volume = 250 mL(1 L/1000 mL)(1 m³/1000 L) = 2.5×10⁻⁴ m³
Temperature = 42.4 + 273 = 315.4 K
n = (8,314 J/mol·K)(315.4 K)/(111057.53 Pa)(2.5×10⁻⁴ m³)
n = 94.45 mol
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.
Mass = 94.45*17.031 = <em>1,608.51 g ammonia</em>
Hmm the answer is 2.454
No explanation needed it’s just 2.454
