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3 years ago

how many grams of bromine, br2, are required to react completely with 37.4 grams of aluminum chloride, AlCl3?

1 answer:

8 0

The reaction of bromine with aluminum chloride will bring about the formation of aluminum bromide and chlorine through a single-replacement reaction. This can be expressed in a balanced chemical reaction,

3Br₂ + 2AlCl₃ --> 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂

This means that 3 moles of Br₂ which is equal to 159.1 g is required to react with 2 moles of AlCl₃ or equal to 266.68 g. Using this and the given above,

mass of bromine = (37.4 grams AlCl3)(159.1 g of Bromine/266.68 g of AlCl3)
Mass of bromine = 22.31 grams of Br₂

<em>Answer: 22.31 grams</em>

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When a piece of metal A is placed in a solution containing ions of metal B, metal B plates out on the piece of A.(a) Which metal

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While metal B is being reduced from an ion to a solid metal, metal A is being oxidized.

Metal A is being displaced because, through oxidation, it transforms from a solid metal to ions in a solution.

What is Oxidation ?

Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Loss of electrons or a rise in an element's oxidation state are both considered to be oxidation.

Gaining electrons or lowering the oxidation state of an element or its constituent atoms are both examples of reduction.

In general, the term "reduction" refers to a reaction in which a chemical receives additional electrons; the compound that gets electrons is referred to as being reduced. We can think of the transformation of a ketone or an aldehyde into an alcohol as a two-electron reduction because hydride can be thought of as a proton plus two electrons.

So finally we can say that Metal A is being oxidized.

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2 years ago

Given the data calculated in Parts A, B, C, and D, determine the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent

elixir [45]

Answer : The initial rate for a reaction will be $3.8\times 10^{-4}Ms^{-1}$

Explanation :

Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

The chemical equation will be:

$A+B+C\rightarrow P$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c$

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

c = order with respect to C

Expression for rate law for first observation:

$6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c$ ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

$1.8\times 10^{-4}=k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c$ ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

$2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c$ ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

$2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c$ ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

$\frac{1.8\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.6)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\3=3^c\\c=1$

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

$\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{6.1\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.2)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\4=2^a\\a=2$

Dividing 3 from 4, we get:

$\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{2.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.4)^a(0.4)^b(0.2)^c}{k(0.4)^a(0.2)^b(0.2)^c}\\\\1=2^b\\b=0$

Thus, the rate law becomes:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$6.1\times 10^{-5}=k(0.2)^2(0.2)^0(0.2)^1$

$k=7.6\times 10^{-3}M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Now we have to calculate the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.85 M of reagent A and 0.70 M of reagents B and C.

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

$\text{Rate}=(7.6\times 10^{-3})\times (0.85)^2(0.70)^0(0.70)^1$

$\text{Rate}=3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}$

Therefore, the initial rate for a reaction will be $3.8\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}$

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3 years ago

What is the correct name for this formula: AI2O3?

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A large sport utility vehicle has a mass of 2600 kg.

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4 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 6 - 5

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After that, it's necessary to plan the things we'll do, knowing the costs, the time needed for activities, how many people will be necessary for each step, etc. It's really important to make a plan. Then, do the work, following the plan. Thus, the process must be tested. During the test of the results, some problems must be found, so it's time to evaluate and redesign the process, to solve these problems found.

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3 years ago