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3 years ago

A solution with a volume of 4.0 L that contains 2.0 mol of KNOg has a molarity of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Degger [83]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

The formula for molarity is M = n / v where

M is the concentration/molarity, n is the number of moles, and v is the volume in litres.

The molarity of this solution is 2 mol / 4 L = 0.5 M

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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t

const2013 [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{47.4 g}}$

Explanation:

We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r: 17.03 32.00 18.02

4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

m/g: 70.1 70.1

Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of CO } = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{17.03 g}} = \text{4.116 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{32.00 g}} = \text{2.191 mol}$

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.

From NH₃:

The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

$\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{4.116 mol NH$_{3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{4 mol NH$_{3}$}} = \text{6.174 mol H$_{2}$O}$

From O₂:

The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.

$\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{2.191 mol O$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{5 mol O$_{2}$}} = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}$

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.

Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

$\text{Theor. yield } = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}}{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$O}} = \textbf{47.4 g H$_{2}$O}\\\\\text{The maximum yield of H$_{2}$O is }\boxed{\textbf{47.4 g}}$

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3 years ago

Find change H for the reaction as it occurred in the calorimeter.

dimaraw [331]

Delta H = q / mass * delta temperature

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4 years ago

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Xelga [282]

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At what point is base no longer added during a titration

maria [59]

When you doing a titration, you need to use an indicator to confirm whether the reaction is completed. When the indicator has the color change and will not change back in one minute, the reaction is finished and you don't need to add more.

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4 years ago

Please answer each:) <3

Nutka1998 [239]

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↪2) Solvent

↪3) Solute
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3 years ago