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3 years ago

Very quick oxidation reactions result in _____.

1 answer:

4 0

<span>Very quick oxidation reactions result in combustion. Combustion happens when oxidation is fast. An example of combustion is the light batteries. We know that it is really dangerous if we will burn it because it has a fast oxidation process that can cause fire and its gas will explode.</span>

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Minerals are very useful to us. Which of the following is a false statement? Question options: Pyrite is an ore of gold and is u

Andrew [12]

Answer:

Option C= Cobalt is not used in medicine

This statement is incorrect.

Explanation:

Pyrite is an ore of gold and is used in jewelry making (correct statement)

Pyrite:

1. pyrite is yellow brass mineral.

2. its chemical composition is FeS2.

3. it is also called ore of gold

4. it is used in jewelry.

Talc:

Talc is used in paper making, plastics, and paint (correct statement)

1. it is phyllosilicate mineral in the form of sheets.

2. its chemical formula is Mg3Si4O10 (OH)2.

3. it is very important constituent of roofing material.

4. it is used in many industries like paper making, paints, electrical cables, food etc.

Quartz:

Quartz is used to make glass (correct statement)

1. its chemical formula is SiO2.

2. its large amount is used in manufacturing of ceramic and glass.

3. The second most abundant mineral found in the earth crust is also quartz.

Cobalt:

Cobalt is not used in medicine (incorrect statement)

1. Cobalt is widely used in medical field.

2. it is used in the detection of metastasis and tumor.

3. it is used in the replacement of knee and hip as a prosthetic alloys.

Minerals are very important in our daily life. They are widely used in construction material for example in the construction of buildings and roads and also in medical field.

Examples:

1. Copper is used in the electronic and electrical field.

2. Zinc is used in rust resistant metals, skin care creams. rubber paints etc.

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3 years ago

Which of the following describes carbon dioxide? O Has polar covalent bonds and is a polar molecule O Has non-polar covalent bon

OLga [1]

Answer: Option "Has polar bonds and is a non-polar molecule" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

An ionic compound is defined as the compound in which there will be transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

A non-polar covalent compound is defined as the compound in which there will be equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, a chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons.

So, when a chlorine atom chemically combines with another chlorine atom then there occurs equal sharing of electrons.

Hence, molecule $Cl_{2}$ is formed which is non-polar covalent compound in nature with non-polar covalent bond.

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond in which there will be unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, a carbon atom has 4 valence electrons and an oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons.

To complete their octet a carbon atom needs 4 more electrons and an oxygen atom needs 2 more electrons.

And, when one carbon and two oxygen atoms chemically combine together then there occurs unequal sharing of electrons.

Hence, a polar covalent compound $CO_{2}$ is formed.

Since, oxygen is more electronegative than carbon atom. Hence, dipoles in the linear carbon dioxide molecules will cancel out each other.

Therefore, a carbon dioxide molecule is non-polar compound that has polar covalent bonds.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, has polar bonds and is a non-polar molecule, correctly describes carbon dioxide.

8 0

3 years ago

Given that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, the density of toluene is 0.867 g/mL, and the density of chloroform is 1.48 g/mL,

12345 [234]

Answer:
Top-Toluene
Middle-Water
Bottom-Chloroform

Explication:
Chloroform is on the bottom layer because it is the densest liquid.
Toluene is on the top because it is the least dense.
Water is between the two because it’s density is between chloroform and toluene.

4 0

3 years ago

What would be the temperature of 0.6 moles of fluorine that occupy 15 L at 2,300 mmHg?

Anna [14]

Answer: The temperature of 0.6 moles of fluorine that occupy 15 L at 2,300 mmHg is 920 K

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = pressure of gas = 2300 mm Hg = 3.02 atm (760mmHg=1atm)

V = Volume of gas = 15 L

n = number of moles = 0.6

R = gas constant = $0.0821Latm/Kmol$

T =temperature = ?

$T=\frac{PV}{nR}$

$T=\frac{3.02atm\times 15L}{0.0821Latm/K mol\times 0.6mol}=920K$

Thus the temperature of 0.6 moles of fluorine that occupy 15 L at 2,300 mmHg is 920 K

8 0

3 years ago

A blacksmith heated an iron bar to 1445 °C. The blacksmith then tempered the metal by dropping it into 42,800 mL of

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

6626 g

Explanation:

Given that:

Density of water = 1.00 g/ml, volume of water = 42800 ml.

Since density = mass/ volume

mass of water = volume of water * density of water = 42800 ml * 1 g/ml = 42800 g

Initial temperature of water = 22°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.

specific heat capacity for water = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT water = 45 - 22 = 23°C

For iron:

mass = m,

specific heat capacity for iron = 0.444 J/g°C

Initial temperature of iron = 1445°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.

ΔT iron = 45 - 1445 = -1400°C

Quantity of heat (Q) to raised the temperature of a body is given as:

Q = mCΔT

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water is equal to the temperature loss by the iron.

Q water (gain) + Q iron (loss) = 0

Q water = - Q iron

42800 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 23°C = -m × 0.444 J/g°C × -1400°C

m = 4118729.6/621.6

m = 6626 g

8 0

3 years ago