Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, 
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that 
, 
, 
and 
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Answer:
Alpha Particle, Beta Particles and Gamma Rays
Explanation:
Answer:
Large temperature and air pressure decrease.
Temperature and air pressure increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
6.68 X 10^-11
Explanation:
From the second Ka, you can calculate pKa = -log (Ka2) = 6.187
The pH at the second equivalence point (8.181) will be the average of pKa2 and pKa3. So,
8.181 = (6.187 + pKa3) / 2
Solving gives pKa3 = 10.175, and Ka3 = 10^-pKa3 = 6.68 X 10^-11
Answer:
One change of state happens when you add energy to the substance. This change of state is called melting. By adding energy to the molecules in a solid the molecules begin to move quicker and can break away from the other molecules. ... The temperature at which a substance goes from a solid to a liquid is it melting point.
